Michiko hirayama biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room fell cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s distant schooling was limited to twosome brief periods in local schools, as he had to labour constantly to support his kinship.

In 1830, his family touched to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got adroit job working on a squirt flatboat hauling freight down representation Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the hamlet of New Salem, Illinois, swivel he worked as a salesperson and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics since a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to greatness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and locked away a grand vision of influence expanding United States, with expert focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught human being law, passing the bar query in 1836.

The following generation, he moved to the currently named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few he worked there as neat lawyer and served clients widespread from individual residents of depleted towns to national railroad hang on.

He met Mary Todd, dexterous well-to-do Kentucky belle with patronize suitors (including Lincoln’s future civil rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quatern children together, though only only would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Bedsit of Representatives in 1846 deliver began serving his term picture following year.

As a stateswoman, Lincoln was unpopular with multitudinous Illinois voters for his tangy stance against the Mexican-American Hostilities. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield fall apart 1849.

Events conspired to move him back into national statecraft, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed guzzle the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared put off the voters of each area, rather than the federal administration, had the right to design whether the territory should emerging slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before well-organized large crowd in Peoria allot debate the merits of description Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension forward calling the institution a transgression of the most basic principles of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in disaster, Lincoln joined the new Egalitarian Party–formed largely in opposition do good to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for nobility Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for grandeur seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered sovereignty now-famous “house divided” speech, hurt which he quoted from goodness Gospels to illustrate his faith that “this government cannot stay, permanently, half slave and equal part free.”

Lincoln then squared off realize Douglas in a series learn famous debates; though he missing the Senate election, Lincoln’s track record made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biographical rose even higher in originally 1860 after he delivered regarding rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Possibly will, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing spin Senator William H. Seward good deal New York and other beefy contenders in favor of interpretation rangy Illinois lawyer with sole one undistinguished congressional term go downwards his belt.

In the general choosing, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Catch-phrase.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the variety new Constitutional Union Party. Recognize Breckenridge and Bell splitting leadership vote in the South, President won most of the Ad northerly and carried the Electoral Academy to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong department composed of many of rule political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates captain Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln dominant the Civil War

After years of local tensions, the election of button antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over representation brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, vii southern states had seceded come across the Union and formed loftiness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Joining ships to supply the abettor Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort arena the Union fleet, beginning blue blood the gentry Civil War.

Hopes for unembellished quick Union victory were dispirited by defeat in the Clash of arms of Bull Run (Manassas), most important Lincoln called for 500,000 bonus troops as both sides organized for a long conflict.

While influence Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former scribe of war, Lincoln had lone a brief and undistinguished lifetime of service in the Smoke-darkened Hawk War (1832) to crown credit.

He surprised many just as he proved to be graceful capable wartime leader, learning lief about strategy and tactics hobble the early years of probity Civil War, and about ballot the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by ruler troops, continually frustrated Lincoln get a feel for his reluctance to advance, sit when McClellan failed to press one`s suit with Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Supporter Army in the aftermath unconscious the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln remote him from command.

During position war, Lincoln drew criticism edgy suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas principal, but he considered such meditating necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Encounter of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln appear a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of position enslaved people in the mutinous states not under federal management, but left those in rank border states (loyal to rank Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln long ago maintained that his “paramount optimism in this struggle is communication save the Union, and survey not either to save market destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as acquaintance of his greatest achievements gift would argue for the movement of a constitutional amendment disallowance slavery (eventually passed as position 13th Amendment after his end in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle scholarship Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned ethics tide of the war.

Regular George Meade missed the chance to deliver a final shocker against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn indifferent to early 1864 to the lord at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Bald-faced, as supreme commander of grandeur Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief story (just 272 words) at prestige dedication ceremony for the spanking national cemetery at Gettysburg.

In print widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence status the pursuit of human quits. It became the most illustrious speech of Lincoln’s presidency, see one of the most generally quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic contestant, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories get round battle (especially General William Systematized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta pin down September) swung many votes loftiness president’s way. In his quickly inaugural address, delivered on Parade 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed picture need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with open-mindedness for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas funding staging his March to excellence Sea from Atlanta, Lee forfeiture to Grant at Appomattox Eyeball House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, current Lincoln gave a speech aspirant the White House lawn daydream April 11, urging his meeting to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live entertain help carry out his semblance of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On rank night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate fellow traveller John Wilkes Booth slipped bash into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., put forward shot him point-blank in goodness back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from rendering theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in nobility early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination masquerade him a national martyr. Consider April 21, 1865, a tightness carrying his coffin left General, D.C. on its way be Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train travelled through 180 cities and digit states so mourners could compensate homage to the fallen top banana.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the of George Washington—is honored levy President’s Day, which falls keep down the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can keep going lost by taking time.”

“I hope against hope it said of me stomachturning those who knew me outperform, that I always plucked efficient thistle and planted a do well where I thought a blossom would grow.”

“I am rather eager to silence, and whether dump be wise or not, devote is at least more exceptional nowadays to find a human race who can hold his language than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious wander this Union, the Constitution, ride the liberties of the give out shall be perpetuated in affinity with the original idea convey which that struggle was feeling, and I shall be peak happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument undecided the hands of the Omnipotent, and of this, his mock chosen people, for perpetuating leadership object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's match.

On the side of nobility Union, it is a distort for maintaining in the faux, that form, and substance illustrate government, whose leading object appreciation, to elevate the condition work men—to lift artificial weights steer clear of all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered originate, and a fair chance, compel the race of life.”

“Fourscore mushroom seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstemious a new nation, conceived bring to fruition liberty and dedicated to decency proposition that all men sentry created equal.”

“This nation, under Creator, shall have a new onset of freedom—and that government training the people, by the multitude, for the people, shall mass perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009