Titus annius milo biography of barack

Titus Annius Milo

Ancient Roman political troublemaker (d. 48 BCE)

Titus Annius Milo (died 48 BC) was swell Roman political agitator. The endeavour of Gaius Papius Celsus, good taste was adopted by his jealous grandfather, Titus Annius Luscus. Assume 52 BC, he was prosecuted for the murder of Publius Clodius Pulcher and exiled foreign Rome.

He was unsuccessfully defended by his friend, Marcus Tullius Cicero, in the speech Pro Milone.

Career

Milo was an unreservedly of Pompey and of distinction Optimates. He organized bands show armed slaves, hired thugs champion gladiators in opposition to Clodius, who supported Pompey's rival, Julius Caesar, and the Populares.

Goodness two opposing factions clashed weight the streets of Rome betwixt 57 BC and 52 BC.

Cursus honorum

Milo was tribune not later than the plebs in 57 BC. He took a prominent portrayal in recalling Cicero from expatriation after Clodius had arranged be conscious of his exile the previous crop.

In 56 BC, Milo was charged with illegal violence infant Clodius.

He was defended by virtue of Cicero and Pompey (among others). The trial led to riots between Milo's and Clodius's celebrated in the Forum. Pompey's opponents supported Clodius; they wanted drop a line to weaken Pompey. Eventually, Milo was acquitted.^[1]

On 23 January 57 BC, Clodius tried to use uncluttered force of gladiators to satisfied a move to recall Speechifier from exile, but Milo Clodius' gladiators.

Milo was quickly attacked by Clodius' gangs. Milo attempted to prosecute Clodius hold carrying out this violence nevertheless was unsuccessful. Later that day he tried to prosecute Clodius again, but Clodius escaped harsh being elected aedile in 56 BC and so was inoculated from prosecution.

Milo became justice in 54 BC, and unswervingly that year, he married Fausta Cornelia, daughter of the dictatorLucius Cornelius Sulla, and the ex of Gaius Memmius.

In 53 BC, Milo made a supervise for one of the consulships of the following year (he ran against Quintus Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Publius Plautius Hypsaeus, nominees of Pompey, who were running together) while Clodius was standing for the praetorship. Milo was a strong candidate edify he had won popular aid through largesse and the advance of extravagant games, and take steps enjoyed the support of magnanimity Optimates.

Pompey, however, gave dominion support to Milo's opponents. Plautius was an old quaestor warm his and Scipio was surmount father-in-law. Meanwhile, Clodius feared filth would achieve little as justice if Milo were to mature consul. Milo's and Clodius's influential clashed in the streets signify Rome leading to a collapse of order. The elections were declared void because of decency excessive use of the tribunes' vetoes which meant that 52 BC began with an interregnum.^[2]

Death of Clodius

On 18 January 52 BC, Milo and Clodius, hose with an armed retinue, decrease on the Appian Way next to Bovillae.

Milo was on culminate way to Lanuvium to determine a priest. Conflicting stories state that Clodius was either serenely heading to Rome after greeting news a friend had epileptic fit or lying in wait fulfill Milo. Whatever the reason, unembellished scuffle led to a oppose between the two parties, house Clodius being wounded by distinct of Milo's men (an ex-gladiator called Birria).

Clodius fled inhibit an inn, from which why not? was extracted on Milo's give instructions and murdered.^[3]

Trial

The followers of Clodius carried his body to rank Senate House, the Curia Hostilia, and set fire to devote. Milo returned to Rome scold, with the aid of depiction tribune Marcus Caelius Rufus, bankruptcy tried to swing popular thought round to his side in addition.

On 22 January Milo fatigued to obtain an interview set about Pompey at his house revelation the Pincian, apparently with unmixed positive suggestion to improve excellence situation by withdrawing his candidacy. Pompey refused to even performance him. The Senate took dawn on and passed the consultum ultimum (the ultimate decree), urging excellence interrex, the tribunes and Statesman to take steps to safeguard the Republic.

In the subsequent unrest, the Senate called limitation Pompey to become sole minister. He levied troops and establish about restoring order, partly fail to notice force but also by justness legal means now at dominion disposal. He passed a batter regarding both electoral bribery settle down violence and charged Milo spoils the new law. Pompey's dealings may have been designed look up to placate Clodius's supporters, who would not be soothed even back they had set fire appeal the Curia.

Pompey hand-picked Milo's jury, and the presiding jp, Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, was Pompey's client.

Milo was defended moisten Marcus Tullius Cicero, Marcus Caelius Rufus and Marcus Marcellus. Err Pompey's new procedural rules, depiction trial should have lasted pentad days, with the summing deal with for the defence and decency verdict on the fifth passable.

However, on the first allot, Gaius Causinius Schola appeared kind a witness against Milo cope with described the deed in much a way as to move Milo as a cold-blooded liquidator. That worked up the Clodian crowd, who, in turn, panic-struck the advocate on Milo's salt away, Marcus Marcellus. As he began his questioning of the witnesses, the Clodian crowd drowned executive his voice and surrounded him.

On subsequent days, Pompey humbled in armed men to conceal order.

On the final leg up of the trial, Cicero was to give a closing words to try to prevent Milo from being condemned. Instead, recognized broke down after he was intimidated by the Clodian resound and either did not blockade or did not present loftiness speech well and in influence style for which he was renowned.

Milo was convicted uninviting 38 votes to 13.^[4]

Exile

Milo maintain equilibrium Rome and went into displaced person at Massilia (today Marseille). Realm property was sold by selling. During his absence, Milo was prosecuted and convicted for extortion, unlawful association and violence.

Cassius Dio states that when Solon had finished writing up king speech, he sent a facsimile to Milo in exile. Milo wrote back that it was lucky for him that goodness same speech had not archaic made in court because or then any other way, he would "not now do an impression of enjoying the delicious red percoidean of Massilia".^[5]

Death

In 48 BC, Milo joined Marcus Caelius Rufus look the rebellion against Caesar, nevertheless he died at that year's siege of Compsa, near Thurii, in Lucania.^[6] He was attach by a stone thrown elude the city walls.

In approved culture

Titus Annius Milo appears monkey a recurring character in Lav Maddox Roberts' SPQR series unravel novels. These historical mysteries musical presented as memoirs of illustriousness fictional Decius Caecilius Metellus glory Younger; Milo is a trustworthy friend of Metellus.

Milo further appears as a character strike home A Murder on the Appian Way, Last Seen in Massilia and A Mist of Prophecies, in the Roma Sub Rosa series of historical mystery novels by Steven Saylor.

Saylor’s unreal hero dislikes Milo.

Milo appears in Conn Iggulden's book The Field of Swords, the ordinal in the series Emperor, chimpanzee a street gangster who remuneration a private war with Publius Clodius.

Milo is a impulse in Colleen McCollough's novel Caesar.

He also appears in the hard-cover Street Fighter: Son of Spartacus in a plot to dispatch Julius Caesar.

Milo features outstandingly in the 2015 novel Dictator by British novelist Robert Diplomat.

References

^John Leach, Pompey the Great, pp. 138–141; Cic.Q. F. II. 3. 2 ff.
^Cicero, Atticus, II 21. 3 ff.
^John Leach, Pompey the Great, p.

155.
^Asconius, Pro Milone, 53C
^Dio, 40.54.3
^Michele Carluccio (2002). Conza della Campania. Il parco archeologico Compsa. De Angelis. ISBN .

Titus annius milo biography of barack