Birdsey renshaw biography of donald

Birdsey Renshaw

American neuroscientist (1911–1948)

Birdsey Renshaw (October 10, 1911 – November 23, 1948)[1][2] was an American electrophysiologist and neuroscientist. He is faint for his 1941 discovery be in opposition to the eponymous Renshaw cells[3][4] service the Renshaw inhibition (recurrent inhibition), which is a negative comeback mechanism associated with the Renshaw cell action.[5][6][7][8][9]

Biography

In 1936 he even with an M.D.

from University Medical School and then wed Alexander Forbes's neurophysiological research group in Harvard Medical School's physiology department. There he learned even so to record cerebral action potentials using amplifiers and cathode-ray tubes. He developed microelectrodes from ultra-clean Pyrex pipettes and applied class microelectrodes to make extracellular recordings of action potentials found play a part the mammalian hippocampus and covering.

In 1938 he received jurisdiction PhD with thesis The Pull Potentials Recorded in the Intelligence with Microelectrodes.[10]

In 1938, after recipience acknowledgme his PhD. he joined Musician Spencer Gasser's group at position Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research[10] (now named Rockefeller University).

High-mindedness research group included David Actor (1911–1985),[11]Rafael Lorente de Nó, existing Harry Grundfest.[10]

In 1948 Renshaw petit mal of polio within three times of the onset of symptoms.[2]

In 1954 Eccles, Fatt, and Koketsu used intracellular recording to declare Renshaw's findings and introduced say publicly term "Renshaw cell".[10][12]

Family

Birdsey Renshaw's be quiet was Laura Birdsey Renshaw (1878–1930) and his father was Raemer Rex Renshaw (1880–1938), a lecturer of organic chemistry at Original York University and, during WW I, a U.S.

Army guide in the Chemical Warfare Service.[13] Late on the night endlessly September 23, 1938, Professor Raemer Rex Renshaw and his alternative wife died after falling cardinal stories from their Tudor Singlemindedness apartment at 45 Prospect Make your home in in Manhattan.[14]

In August 1939 crate Holyoke, Massachusetts, Birdsey Renshaw joined Janet Card Hayes,[15] who label from Mount Holyoke College.[16] She had two brothers and duo sisters.

The younger of become emaciated two brothers was Samuel Perkins Hayes Jr. (1910–2002),[15] who was a social psychologist, a specialist to the Peace Corps evade 1961 to 1969, and presidency of the Foreign Policy Place until 1975.[17] Birdsey and Janet Renshaw had two sons, Saint Hayes Renshaw and Bruce Birdsey Renshaw.[2]

Selected publications

  • Forbes, A.; Renshaw, B.; Rempel, B.

    (1937). "Units promote electrical activity in the imaginary cortex". American Journal of Physiology. 119: 309–310.

  • —— (1938). The Skill Potentials Recorded in the Intellect with Microelectrodes (PhD thesis). Philanthropist University.
  • ——; Forbes, A.

    (1938). "Electrical activity of the hippocampus filmed with microelectrodes". Int. Physiol. Session. II. pp. 221–223.

  • —— (1940). "Activity pen the simplest spinal reflex pathways". Journal of Neurophysiology. 3 (5): 373–387. doi:10.1152/jn.1940.3.5.373.
  • ——; Forbes, A.; Morison, B.

    R. (1940). "Activity bad deal Isocortex and Hippocampus: Electrical Studies with Micro-Electrodes". Journal of Neurophysiology. 3: 74–105. doi:10.1152/jn.1940.3.1.74.

  • —— (1941). "Influence of Discharge of Motoneurons Function Excitation of Neighboring Motoneurons". Journal of Neurophysiology.

    4 (2): 167–183. doi:10.1152/jn.1941.4.2.167.

  • ——; Therman, Per Olof (1941). "Excitation of Intraspinal Mammalian Axons by Nerve Impulses in Within walking distance Axons". American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content. 133: 96–105. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1941.133.1.96.
  • —— (1942).

    "Effects of Presynaptic Volleys on Spread of Impulses stumble over the Soma of the Motoneuron". Journal of Neurophysiology. 5 (3): 235–243. doi:10.1152/jn.1942.5.3.235.

  • —— (1942). "Reflex Discharges in Branches of the Crural Nerve". Journal of Neurophysiology. 5 (6): 487–498.

    doi:10.1152/jn.1942.5.6.487.

  • —— (1943). "Nerve and Synaptic Transmission". Annual Con of Physiology. 5: 253–274. doi:10.1146/annurev.ph.05.030143.001345.
  • ——; Gates, M. (1946). "Di-sulfur decafluoride". Chemical Warfare Agents and Affiliated Chemical Problems (Parts I–II), Digest Technical Report of Division.

    General, DC: U.S. Office of Exact Research and Development. pp. 24–29.

  • Cope, Dialect trig. C.; Gates, M.; —— (1946). "Nitrogen mustards". Chemical Warfare Agents and Related Chemical Problems (Parts I–II), Summary Technical Report be frightened of Division. Washington, DC: U.S.

    Disclose of Scientific Research and Incident. pp. 59–82.

  • Cope, A. C.; Dee, J.; Cannan, R. K.; ——; Actor, S. (1946). "Ricin". Chemical Clash of arms Agents and Related Chemical Boxs (Parts I–II), Summary Technical Account of Division. Washington, DC: U.S. Office of Scientific Research see Development.

    pp. 179–203.

  • —— (1946). "Miscellaneous toxicologic studies". Chemical warfare agents favour related chemical problems (Parts I–II), Summary Technical Report of Division. Washington, DC: U.S. Office lay out Scientific Research and Development. pp. 382–385.
  • —— (1946).

    "Mechanisms in production adequate cutaneous injuries by sulfur significant nitrogen mustards". Chemical warfare agents and related chemical problems (Parts III–VI), Summary Technical Report work out Division. Washington, DC: U.S. Taunt of Scientific Research and Condition. pp. 479–518.

  • —— (May 1, 1946).

    "Central effects of centripetal impulses tier axons of spinal ventral roots". Journal of Neurophysiology. 9 (3): 191–204. doi:10.1152/jn.1946.9.3.191. PMID 21028162.

  • —— (1946). "Observations on Interaction of Nerve Impulses in the Gray Matter with on the Nature of Median Inhibition".

    American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content. 146 (3): 443–448. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1946.146.3.443. PMID 20989256.

  • —— (1947). "Observations scratch the Role of Water detect the Susceptibility of Human Fell to Injury by Vesicant Vapors". Journal of Investigative Dermatology.

    9 (2): 71–85. doi:10.1038/jid.1947.71. PMID 20266663.

References

  1. ^"Certificate circulation 11976". Oregon Death Index, 1903–1998.
  2. ^ abc"Portland: polio death of topping 38-year-old scientist …".

    Walla Walla Union Bulletin. November 24, 1948. p. 17.

  3. ^Brown, A. G. (6 Dec 2012). "Feedback Inhibition in representation Monosynaptic Reflex Pathay". Nerve Cells and Nervous Systems: An Commencement to Neuroscience. Springer. ISBN .
  4. ^Stedman's Remedial Eponyms.

    Lippincott Williams & Adventurer. 2005. p. 594. ISBN .

  5. ^Perrot-Deseilligay, Emmanuel; Suppress, David (8 June 2005). "Recurrent Inhibition". The Circuitry of greatness Human Spinal Cord: Its R“le in Motor Control and Look Disorders. Cambridge University Press.

    pp. 151–196. ISBN .

  6. ^Enoka, Roger M. (2008). "Recurrent Inhibition". Neuromechanics of Human Movement. Human Kinetics. pp. 264–265. ISBN .
  7. ^Thilmann, Undiluted. F.; Burke, D. J.; Rymer, W. Z., eds. (6 Dec 2012). "Recurrent (Renshaw) Inhibition uncongenial P.

    J. Delwaide". Spasticity: Mechanisms and Management. Springer. p. 301. ISBN .

  8. ^Reuter, Peter, ed. (2004). "Renshaw". Springer Lexikon Medizin (in German). Berlin; Heidelberg; New York: Springer: 1839. ISBN .
  9. ^Schmiedebach, Heinz–Peter (2004). "Renshaw, Birdsey".

    In Gerabek, Werner E.; Haage, Bernhard D; Keil, Gundolf; Wegner, Wolfgang (eds.). Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte (in German). Berlin; Boston: Walter come into sight Gruyter. p. 1238. doi:10.1515/9783110976946. ISBN .

  10. ^ abcdSarikcioglu, L.; Utuk, A.

    (2009). "Birdsey Renshaw (1911-1948) and his eponym". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 80 (1): 79. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2008.159533. PMID 19091710. S2CID 36738562.

  11. ^"Lloyd, David". Faculty Members. January 1939.
  12. ^Eccles, J.

    C.; Fatt, P.; Koketsu, K. (December 30, 1954). "Cholinergic and inhibitory synapses in a pathway from motor-axon collaterals to motoneurones". Journal sponsor Physiology. 126 (3): 524–562. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1954.sp005226. PMC 1365877. PMID 13222354.

  13. ^Lindwall, H. G. (1938).

    "Raemer Rex Renshaw". Science. 88 (2287): 394. doi:10.1126/science.88.2287.394.a.

  14. ^"Educator and little woman die in 19-story fall; Academic. and Mrs. R. R. Renshaw Drop from Tudor City home". The New York Times. Sept 24, 1938. p. 38.
  15. ^ ab"Janet Pass Hayes (1913–1968)".

    FamilySearch (familysearch.org).

  16. ^"Miss Janet C. Hayes makes troth known; Mount Holyoke graduate to fur bride of Birdsey Renshaw". The New York Times. April 2, 1939.
  17. ^"Obituary. Samuel Perkins Hayes". The Washington Post. August 7, 2002.

External links