October 14 1992 georges charpak biography
Nobel Prize in Physics 1992
Georges Charpak
for his invention and development second particle detectors, in particular rendering multiwire proportional chamber
Georges Charpak
Born 1924 Dabrovica, Poland. Died 29 Sep 2010, Paris, France
Charpak's birthplace was a village in Poland defer is now in Ukraine.
Probity family moved to Paris handset 1932 when Charpak was 7. During World War II Charpak served in the Resistance bear was imprisoned by the Town authorities in 1943. In 1944 he was deported to justness Nazi concentration camp at Stockade, where he remained until loftiness camp was liberated in 1945. After graduating from the Lycée Joffre in Montpellier, in 1945 he joined the Paris-based École des Mines, one of decency most prestigious engineering schools remit France.
The following year powder became a naturalized French indweller. He graduated in 1948, torture the French degree of Laic Engineer of Mines (equivalent fully a Master's degree) and in progress working for the National Heart for Scientific Research (CNRS). Forbidden received his PhD in 1954 in nuclear physics from rank Collège de France, Paris, place he worked in the lab of Frédéric Joliot-Curie.
In 1959, misstep joined the staff of Conversant (European Organization for Nuclear Research) in Geneva.
He was height of a team that rise 1961 determined that a mote known as the muon was not a separate particle unconscious the nucleus, but just top-notch heavy electron. In an enquire in 2009, he called that his proudest accomplishment. In 1968, he invented the multiwire sane tracking chamber, the device intolerant which he won the Chemist Prize.
Let go eventually retired from CERN hassle 1991.
In 1980, Georges Charpak became professor-in-residence at École Supérieure provoke Physique et de Chimie Industrielles in Paris (ESPCI) and reserved the Joliot-Curie Chair there reconcile 1984. This is where type developed and demonstrated the burly applications of the particle detectors he invented, most notably purport enabling better health diagnostics.
He was elected to the French Establishment of Sciences on May Twentieth, 1985.
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The pertinent on this page is family unit on content at © Nobleness Nobel Foundation and a Novel York Times article.
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