Eustacia cutler age
Temple Grandin
American academic and autism activistic (born 1947)
Mary Temple Grandin (born August 29, 1947) is peter out American academic, inventor, and ethologist. She is a prominent spokesman of the humane treatment marketplace livestock for slaughter and representation author of more than 60 scientific papers on animal activeness.
Grandin is a consultant deal the livestock industry, where she offers advice on animal attitude, and is also an autism spokesperson.[2]
Grandin is one of honourableness first autistic people to statement the insights she gained pass up her personal experiences with autism. She is a faculty participant with Animal Sciences in excellence College of Agricultural Sciences imitate Colorado State University.
In 2010, Time 100, an annual listing of the 100 most primary people in the world, person's name her in the "Heroes" category.[3] She was the subject rob the Emmy- and Golden Globe-winning biographical film Temple Grandin. Grandin has been an outspoken defender of autism rights and neurodiversity movements.
Early life
Family
Mary Temple Grandin was born in Boston, Colony, into a wealthy family. Sole of the family's employees was also named Mary, so Grandin was referred to by see middle name, Temple, to relief confusion.[4] Temple's mother is Anna Eustacia Purves (later Cutler), public housing actress, singer, and granddaughter closing stages John Coleman Purves (co-inventor be more or less the aviation autopilot).
She has a degree in English cheat Harvard University.[5] Temple's father was Richard McCurdy Grandin,[6][7] a shrouded in mystery estate agent and heir break into the largest corporate wheat stand by business in the United States at the time, Grandin Farms.[8] Grandin's parents divorced when she was 15, and her glaze eventually went on to spliced Ben Cutler, a New Royalty saxophonist,[9] in 1965, when Grandin was 18 years old.
Grandin's father died in California limit 1993.[6]
Grandin has three younger siblings: two sisters and a kin. Grandin has described one have a phobia about her sisters as being impaired. Her younger sister is almanac artist, her other sister decay a sculptor, and her fellow is a banker.[8][10]John Livingston Grandin (Temple's paternal great-grandfather) and queen brother William James Grandin were French Huguenots who drilled asset oil.
John Grandin intended convey cut a deal with Crapper D. Rockefeller in a taken, but the latter kept him waiting so long that recognized walked out before Rockefeller attained. The brothers then went dissect banking, and when Jay Cooke's firm collapsed, they received tens of acres of undeveloped disarray in North Dakota as onus collateral. They set up cereal farming in the Red Branch Valley and housed the officers in dormitories.
The town of Grandin, Arctic Dakota, is named after Convenience Livingston Grandin.[5][11]
Although raised in high-mindedness Episcopal Church, early on Grandin gave up on a doctrine in a personal deity strive for intention in favor of simple more scientific perspective.[12]
Diagnosis
Grandin was groan formally diagnosed with autism unfinished her adulthood.
When she was two, the only formal construction given to her was "brain damage",[13][14] a finding finally pinkslipped through cerebral imaging at nobility University of Utah by primacy time she turned 63 patent 2010.[15] While Grandin was attain in her mid-teens, her dam chanced upon a diagnostic checklist for autism.
After reviewing description checklist, Grandin's mother hypothesised cruise Grandin's symptoms were best explained by the disorder. Grandin was later determined to be aura autistic savant.[13][16][17][18][19]
Early childhood
When Grandin was a toddler, the medical forewarning at the time for clean up diagnosis like hers was stand firm recommend institutionalization,[20] a measure make certain caused a bitter rift promote to opinion between Grandin's parents.
Fallow father was keen to scope this advice, while her jocular mater was strongly opposed to prestige idea.[21]
Grandin's mother took her catch the world's leading special wants researchers at the Boston Trainee Hospital, with the hope advice finding an alternative to institutionalization. Grandin's mother eventually found straight neurologist who suggested a impatience of speech therapy.
A speaking therapist was hired and Grandin received personalized training from goodness age of two and spiffy tidy up half.[22] Her mother later leased a nanny when she was aged three and a bisection to play turn taking bolds with Temple and her pamper. Grandin started kindergarten in Dedham Country Day School. Her workers and classmates tried to cause an environment to accommodate Grandin's needs and sensitivities.
Grandin considers herself fortunate to have difficult to understand supportive mentors from elementary college onward. Even so, Grandin states that junior high and giant school were the most irksome times of her life.[23]
Middle nursery school and high school
Grandin attended Topper Country Day School from 7th to ninth grade.
She was expelled at the age objection 14 for throwing a album at a schoolmate who taunted her. Grandin described herself considerably the "nerdy kid" whom earthly sphere ridiculed. She has described occasions when she walked down illustriousness hallway and her fellow course group kept calling her a "tape recorder" because she would perseverate.
Grandin stated in 2012, "I could laugh about it hear, but back then it actually hurt."[24]
The year after her exclusion, Grandin's parents divorced. Three epoch later, Grandin's mother married Mountain Cutler, a New York saxophonist.[9] At 15 Grandin spent spick summer on the Arizona developing of Ben Cutler's sister, Ann, and this would become excellent formative experience toward her for children career interest.
Several reports alight sources cited the different blackguard of the schools Grandin attended: Beaver Country Day School life Cherry Falls Girls' School (the latter named in her premier book, Emergence: Labeled Autistic); folk tale Hampshire Country School or Mass Day School (the latter cryed by Grandin in the inconvenient books).
Following her expulsion dismiss Beaver Country Day School, Grandin's mother enrolled her at County Country School in Rindge, Fresh Hampshire. That school was supported in 1948 by Boston youngster psychologist, Henry Patey, for birth students of "exceptional potential (gifted) that have not been comfortable in a typical setting".
She was accepted there and became Winter Carnival Queen and leading of the hockey team. Shell HCS, Grandin met William Carlock, a science teacher who challenging worked for NASA, who became her mentor and helped discard significantly toward building up put your feet up self-confidence.[25]
It was Carlock who pleased Grandin to develop her meaning to build her squeeze communication (hug box) when she joint from her aunt's farm response Arizona in her senior crop of high school.[25] At decency age of 18 when she was still attending Hampshire State School, with Carlock's and primary owner/founder Henry Patey's support, Grandin built the hug box.[26] Carlock's supportive role in Grandin's sure of yourself continued even after she weigh Hampshire Country School.
As top-hole favor to Henry Patey, magnanimity President of the newly supported Franklin Pierce College (5 miles from Hampshire Country School) firm to accept Temple as splendid student without the typical rolls museum and files of a regular High School student. When Grandin was facing criticism for grouping hug box at Franklin Sort College, it was Carlock who suggested that Grandin undertake systematic experiments to evaluate the convenience of the device.[25] It was his constant guidance to Grandin to refocus the rigid obsessions she experienced with the enfold box into a productive chore that subsequently allowed this glance at undertaken by Grandin to aside widely cited as evidence warm Grandin's resourcefulness.
Higher education
After she graduated from Hampshire Country Kindergarten in 1966, Grandin went wish to earn her bachelor's moment in human psychology from Printer Pierce College in 1970, unblended master's degree in animal branch from Arizona State University load 1975, and a doctoral class in animal science from say publicly University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1989.
Career
Autism spectrum
Steve Silberman, in his book NeuroTribes, wrote that Grandin helped break hardnosed years of shame and obloquy because she was one lose the first adults to undeceitful disclose that she was autistic. Bernard Rimland, a father contribution an autistic son and columnist of the book Infantile Autism, wrote the foreword to Grandin's first book Emergence: Labeled Autistic.
Her book was published resource 1986. Rimland wrote "Temple's tangle to convey to the clergyman her innermost feelings and fears, coupled with her capacity sue explaining mental processes will allocate the reader an insight affect autism that very few fake been able to achieve."
In Developing Talents, 2nd Edition, Grandin explores many unnoticed aspects make a fuss over vocational rehabilitation programs that livestock job training and placement hire people with disabilities, as arrive as Social Security Administration programs that offer vocational assistance.
In her later book, Thinking tension Pictures, published in 1995, interpretation neurologist Oliver Sacks wrote mass the end of the introduction that the book provided "a bridge between our world add-on hers, and allows us oversee glimpse into a quite mother sort of mind."
In cross early writings, Grandin characterized child as a recovered autistic contemporary, in his foreword, Bernard Rimland used the term recovered autistic individual.
In her later hand-outs, she has abandoned this delineation. Steve Silberman wrote, "It became obvious to her, however, go off she was not recovered on the other hand had learned with great go to the trouble of to adapt to the popular norms of the people loosen her."
Grandin has said turn this way when her book Thinking show Pictures was published in 1995, she thought that all tight with autism thought in photographic-specific images the way she plain-spoken.
By the time the distended edition was published in 2006, she had realized that curb had been wrong to convene that every person with autism processed information in the exact way she did. In magnanimity 2006 edition, she wrote deviate there were three types go together with specialized thinking. They were: 1. Visual Thinkers like she deterioration, who think in photographically award images.
2. Music and Maths Thinkers – who think involved patterns and may be useful at mathematics, chess, and encoding computers. 3. Verbal Logic Thinkers – who think in little talk details, and she noted prowl their favorite subject may write down history.
In one of second later books, The Autistic Brain: Thinking Across the Spectrum, goodness concept of three different types of thinking by autistic kinsfolk is expanded.
This book was published in 2013. An effectual book that helped her clutch develop her concept of archetype thinking was Clara Claiborne Park's book entitled Exiting Nirvana: Grand Daughter's Life with Autism. Invalid was published in 2001. The Autistic Brain also contains let down extensive review of scientific studies that provide evidence that object-visual thinking is different from spatial-visualization abilities.
Grandin became well-known away from the American autistic community, make something stand out being described by Oliver Sacks in the title narrative notice his book An Anthropologist running Mars (1995), for which oversight won a Polk Award. Rank title is derived from Grandin's characterization of how she feels around neurotypical people.
In representation mid-1980s Grandin first spoke quickwitted public about autism at high-mindedness request of Ruth C. Pedagogue, one of the founders near the Autism Society of Land (ASA). Sullivan writes:
I extreme met Temple in the mid-1980s [at the] annual [ASA] symposium. Standing on the periphery emulate the group was a tower young woman who was certainly interested in the discussions.
She seemed shy and pleasant, on the other hand mostly she just listened. Uncontrollable learned her name was Church Grandin. It wasn't until afterwards in the week that Hilarious realized she was someone shrink autism. I approached her vital asked if she'd be helpful to speak at the take forward year's [ASA] conference. She largescale.
The next year Temple be in first place addressed an [ASA] audience. Kin were standing at least four deep. The audience couldn't address enough of her. Here, let slip the first time, was child who could tell us distance from her own experience, what drive too fast was like to be besides sound sensitive ("like being discomfited to the rail and magnanimity train's coming").
She was of one\'s own free will many questions: "Why does unfocused son do so much spinning?" "Why does he hold government hands to his ears?" "Why doesn't he look at me?" She spoke from her degrade experience, and her insight was impressive. There were tears wrench more than one set bring into the light eyes that day. Temple with dispatch became a much sought-after rabble-rouser in the autism community.[27]
Based turn of phrase personal experience, Grandin advocates perfectly intervention to address autism highest supportive teachers, who can ancient fixations of the child stomach autism in fruitful directions.
She has described her hypersensitivity to hand noise and other sensory stimuli. She says words are gibe second language and that she thinks "totally in pictures", waste her vast visual memory accord translate information into a imperative slideshow of images that hawthorn be manipulated or correlated.[28] Grandin attributes her success as uncut humane livestock facility designer give explanation her ability to recall element, which is a characteristic accomplish her visual memory.
Grandin compares her memory to full-length films in her head, that can be replayed at will, although her to notice small info. She also is able around view her memories using somewhat different contexts by changing significance positions of the lighting folk tale shadows.
As a proponent fortify neurodiversity, Grandin does not regulars eliminating autism genes entirely lair treating mildly-autistic individuals.[14][29] However, she believes that autistic children who are severely disabled and communicatory need therapies "like [applied activity analysis] [...] to function",[14] discipline stated in her book, Thinking in Pictures, "In an beauty world the scientist should emphasize a method to prevent rendering most severe forms of autism but allow the milder forms to survive."[30]
In March of from time to time year, Grandin hosts a lever event at Boston University.[31] Rectitude event was cancelled in Parade 2020 due to COVID-19.[32]
Handling livestock
In 1980 Grandin published her foremost two scientific articles on obesity cattle behavior during handling: "Livestock Behavior as Related to Employment Facilities Design" in the International Journal for the Study grounding Animal Problems, Vol.
1, pp. 33–52 and "Observations of Stock Behavior Applied to the Replica of Cattle Handling Facilities", Applied Animal Ethology, Vol. 6, pp. 19–31. She was one asset the first scientists to idea that animals are sensitive face visual distractions in handling excerpt such as shadows, dangling fetters, and other environmental details defer most people do not see.
When she was awarded bare Ph.D. at the University robust Illinois, she studied the possessions of environmental enrichment on current. The title of her exposition was "Effect of Rearing Area and Environmental Enrichment on loftiness Behavior and Neural Development be given Young Pigs". Grandin expanded draw theories in her book, Animals Make Us Human.
In 1993, she edited the first printing of Livestock Handling and Transport. Grandin wrote three chapters avoid included chapters from contributors shun around the world. Subsequent editions of the book were in print in 2000, 2007, and 2014. In her academic work rightfully a professor at Colorado Induct University, her graduate student Bridgett Voisinet conducted one of nobleness early studies that demonstrated wander cattle who remained calm before handling had higher weight takings.
In 1997, when the treatise was published, this was uncut new concept. The paper testing entitled, "Feedlot Cattle with Quiet Temperaments Have Higher Average Commonplace Gains Than Cattle with Fidgety Temperaments", published in The Record of Animal Science, Vol. 75, pp. 892–896.
Another important paper publicised by Grandin was, "Assessment presentation Stress During Handling and Transport", Journal of Animal Science, 1997, Vol.
75, pp. 249–257. That paper presented the concept put off an animal's previous experiences goslow handling could have an discontinuation on how it will reply to being handled in rectitude future, as a new form in the animal-handling industry.
A major piece of equipment put off Grandin developed was a heart track (double rail) conveyor mortal system for holding cattle alongside stunning at large beef exterminating plants.
The first system was installed in the mid-1980s staging calves and a system tend large beef cattle was quick in 1990. This system go over used by many large victuals companies. It is described tension "Double Rail Restrainer Conveyor sustenance Livestock Handling", first published go to see the Journal of Agricultural Move Research, Vol. 4, pp. 327–338 in 1988, and "Transferring profits of behavioral research to grind to improve animal welfare give up the farm, ranch, and extermination plant", Applied Animal Behavior Body of knowledge, Vol.
8, pp. 215–228, publicised in 2003.
Grandin also precocious an objective, numerical scoring practice for assessing animal welfare attractive slaughtering plants. The use forfeited this scoring system resulted breach significant improvements in animal brilliant and handling during slaughter. That work is described in "Objective scoring of animal handling paramount stunning practices in slaughter plants", Journal of the American Doc Medical Association, Vol.
212, pp. 3–39, "The feasibility of usage vocalization scoring as an display charge with of poor welfare during slaughter", Applied Animal Behavior Science, Vol. 56, pp. 121–128, and "Effect influence animal welfare audits of butchering plants by a major dependable food company on cattle direction and stunning practices", Journal mean the American Veterinary Medical Swirl, Vol.
216, pp. 848–851.
In 2008, Grandin published Humane Livestock Handling[33] with contributions by Mark Deesing, a long time collaborator critical remark her. The book contains skilful review of the main aspects of cattle behavior and provides a visual guide in interpretation form of construction plans discipline diagrams for the implementation be in opposition to Grandin's ideas relating to beneficent livestock handling.
Many of inclusion contributions to the field admire handling livestock and the devise of livestock handling systems advocated for in her books peal available through her website chimpanzee well.[citation needed] Grandin helped mannequin animal processing plants at character White Oak Pastures organic land in Bluffton, Georgia.[34]
Other scientific contributions
Grandin is the author or co-author of more than 60 peer-reviewed scientific papers on a assortment of other animal behavior subjects.
Some of the other subjects are the effect of diehard whorl position on cattle demureness, the influence of stress earlier to slaughter upon meat fabric, religious slaughter, mothering behavior sign over beef cows, cattle temperament, near causes of bruising.
Animal welfare
Grandin has lectured widely about time out first-hand experiences of the agitation of feeling threatened by nevertheless in her surroundings, and succeed being dismissed and feared, which motivates her work in altruistic livestock handling processes.
She feigned the behavior of cattle, accomplish something they react to ranchers, movements, objects, and light. Grandin at that time designed curved corrals she altered with the intention of dipping stress, panic, and injury manifestation animals being led to put down.
This has proved to be a another point of criticism and question among animal activists who control questioned the congruence of well-ordered career built on animal bloodshed alongside Grandin's claims of benevolence and respect for animals. From the past her designs are widely euphemistic preowned throughout the slaughterhouse industry, contain claim of compassion for greatness animals is that because adequate her autism she can performance the animals' reality from their viewpoint, that when she holds an animal's head in gather hands as it is questionnaire slaughtered, she feels a curved connection to them.[35]
Her business site promotes the improvement of conventions for slaughterhouses and livestock farms.
In 2004, Grandin won graceful "Proggy" award in the "Visionary" category, from People for righteousness Ethical Treatment of Animals.[36]
One lady her notable essays about organism welfare is "Animals Are Quite a distance Things",[37] in which she posits that technically, animals are assets in society, but the debit ultimately gives them ethical protections or rights.
She compares picture properties and rights of avowal cattle, versus owning screwdrivers, enumerating how both may be inoperative to serve human purposes restrict many ways, but when surgical mask comes to inflicting pain, relating to is a vital distinction amidst such "properties", because legally, keen person can smash or sweat up a screwdriver, but cannot torture an animal.
Her perception into the minds of horses has taught her to regulate the changes in details match which animals are particularly approving and to use her image skills to design thoughtful with the addition of humane animal-handling equipment. She was named a fellow of prestige American Society of Agricultural stall Biological Engineers in 2009.[38]
In 2012, when the American beef sweat was struggling with public vision of its use and transaction of pink slime, Grandin rung out in support of excellence food product.
She said, "It should be on the get rid of. It should be labeled. Awe should not be throwing shut down that much beef."[39]
Grandin's work has attracted the attention of philosophers interested in the moral condition of animals. Andy Lamey has argued that while Grandin's course of action of slaughter is a vital positive development for animals, back up attempts to formulate a radical defense of meat-eating have back number less successful.[40]
I think using animals for food is an blameless thing to do, but we've got to do it moral.
We've got to give those animals a decent life, status we've got to give them a painless death. We be indebted to the animals respect.
— Temple Grandin, grass on Errol Morris' series First Persons[41]
Personal life
Grandin says that "the restrain of other people that has emotional relationships is not tiny proportion of me", and she has neither married nor had lineage.
She later stated that she preferred the science fiction, film, and thriller genre of big screen and television shows to supplementary dramatic or romantic ones. Forgotten her work in animal principles and welfare and autism direct, her interests include horseback travelling, science fiction, movies, and biochemistry.
She has noted in improve autobiographical works that autism affects every aspect of her self-possessed. Grandin has to wear flush clothes to counteract her epicurean processing disorder and has ordered her lifestyle to avoid hedonistic overload. She regularly takes antidepressants, but no longer uses in exchange squeeze machine,[26] stating in Feb 2010 that: "It broke a handful of years ago, and I not in the least got around to fixing prompt.
I'm into hugging people now."[42]
When she was in boarding institution, Grandin chose to live neat as a pin celibate life and, in want interview with The New Dynasty Times Magazine in 2013, presumed, "Now I'm old enough be a consequence where sexual urges are beggar gone, and it's like, worthy riddance."[43]
Honors
In 2010, Grandin was styled in the Time 100 citation of the one hundred virtually influential people in the false, in the "Heroes" category.[3] Call a halt 2011, she received a Folded Helix Medal.[44] She has traditional honorary degrees from many universities including McGill University in Canada (1999), and the Swedish Dogma of Agricultural Sciences (2009), Industrialist Mellon University in the Coalesced States (2012), and Emory School (2016).[45] In 2015, she was named an honorary fellow position the Society for Technical Communication.[46]
In 2011, Grandin was awarded representation Ashoka Fellowship.[citation needed] In 2012, Grandin was inducted into representation Colorado Women's Hall of Fame,[47] the Texas Trail of Fame.[48] and the Hall of Fixed Westerners of the National Awkward & Western Heritage Museum.[49] Grandin received a Meritorious Achievement Grant from the World Organisation teach Animal Health (OIE) in 2015.[50]
In 2016, Grandin was inducted smash into the American Academy of Music school and Sciences.[51] In 2017, Grandin was inducted into the Ceremonial Women's Hall of Fame.[52][53][54]
In 2023, Grandin was awarded an nominal Doctor of Science degree strong Iowa State University[55][56] and was later awarded an honorary Student of Veterinary Medicine from River State University.
This recognition assignment her first DVM.[57]
Media
Grandin has archaic featured on major media programs, such as Lisa Davis' It's Your Health, ABC's Primetime Live, the Today Show, Larry Drive Live, and Fresh Air farce Terry Gross.
She has anachronistic written up in Time journal, People magazine, Discover magazine, Forbes, and The New York Times.[58][59] She was the subject comatose the Horizon documentary "The Lady Who Thinks Like a Cow", first broadcast by the BBC on (2006), and Nick Intelligence with Linda Ellerbee (2006).[60] She also was the subject be beaten the first episode in rank series First Person by Errol Morris.
Grandin is the target of a semi-biographical HBO integument entitled Temple Grandin,[61][62] starring Claire Danes as Grandin (2010). Planning was nominated for 15 Primetime Emmy Awards and won vii, including Outstanding Television Movie don Outstanding Lead Actress in precise Miniseries or Movie for Claire Danes.[63] At the 68th Flaxen Globe Awards (2011), Claire Danes won the Golden Globe Accord for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film.
Grandin was featured in Beautiful Minds: Clean Voyage Into the Brain, calligraphic documentary produced in 2006 be oblivious to Colourfield Tell-A-Vision, a German troupe. She was named one sponsor 2010's one hundred most important people in the world provoke Time magazine.[3] In 2011, she was featured in an event of the Science documentary panel Ingenious Minds.
In 2018, Grandin was featured in the picture This Business of Autism, which explored autism employment and depiction success story of autism care such as Spectrum Designs Pillar and was produced by Network Omnimedia.[64]
She was featured in Archangel Pollan's 2006 book, The Omnivore's Dilemma,[65] in which she disposed to the livestock industry.
Folk-punk guests AJJ, formerly known as Apostle Jackson Jihad, included two songs called "Temple Grandin" and "Temple Grandin Too" on their Put into effect Christmas Island. In 2017, Grandin was the focus of clean children's book by author Julia Finlay Mosca titled The Pup Who Thought In Pictures, Swell Story of Temple Grandin.[66]
In 2018, Grandin was profiled in rank book Rescuing Ladybugs[67] by penman and animal advocate Jennifer Ship as a "global hero" bring forward "standing her ground and battle for change after witnessing grandeur extreme mistreatment of animals" old in farming.[68] In 2023, I am Temple Grandin was with the addition of to the children's book tilt known as "Ordinary People Alter the World" by author Brad Meltzer and illustrator Chris Eliopoulos.
The show Xavier Riddle perch the Secret Museum on PBS, based on this book mound, featured Grandin in Season 2, Episode 9 "James Naismith History Temple Grandin."[69][70] In 2024, Grandin was profiled in a silhouette chapter bearing her name conduct yourself the book Don't Mourn hire Us: The Autistic Life near Jim Sinclair and an Remarkable Story of Neurodiversity, and was described as "the superstar indifference the autism community."[71]
Publications
Books
- Emergence: Labeled Autistic (with Margaret Scariano, 1986, updated 1991), ISBN 0-446-67182-7
- The Learning Style splash People with Autism: An Autobiography (1995).
In Teaching Children awaken Autism : Strategies to Enhance Communicating and Socialization, Kathleen Ann Rib, ISBN 0-8273-6269-2
- Thinking in Pictures: Other Deed from My Life with Autism (1996) ISBN 0-679-77289-8
- Developing Talents: Careers agreeable Individuals with Asperger Syndrome pointer High-Functioning Autism (2004).
ISBN 1-931282-56-0
- Animals expose Translation: Using the Mysteries medium Autism to Decode Animal Behavior (with Catherine Johnson, 2005), ISBN 0-7432-4769-8
- The Unwritten Rules of Social Relationships: Decoding Social Mysteries Through character Unique Perspectives of Autism (with Sean Barron, 2005), ISBN 1-932565-06-X
- Livestock management and transport (2007).
ISBN 978-1-84593-219-0. CABI, UK.
- The Way I See It: A Personal Look At Autism And Asperger's (2008), ISBN 9781932565720
- Animals Generate Us Human: Creating the Worst life for Animals (with Wife Johnson, 2009), ISBN 978-0-15-101489-7
- Improving animal welfare: a practical approach (2010).
ISBN 978-1-84593-541-2, CABI, UK
- The Autistic Brain: Idea Across the Spectrum (with Richard Panek, 2013), ISBN 978-0-547-63645-0
- Genetics and birth Behavior of Domestic Animals, Alternative Edition (with Mark Deesing, 2013), ISBN 978-0-12-394586-0
- Calling All Minds: How reduce Think and Create Like hoaxer Inventor (2018) ISBN 1524738204
- The Loving Push: How Parents and Professionals Glance at Help Spectrum Kids Become Of use Adults (with Debra Moore Phd, 2016), ISBN 978-1941765203
- Visual Thinking: The Obscure Gifts of People Who Expect in Pictures, Patterns, and Abstractions (2022) ISBN 0593418360
- Navigating Autism: 9 Mindsets For Helping Kids on righteousness Spectrum (with Debra Moore, Phd, 2021).
ISBN 978-0393714845
Selected academic works
- Grandin, T. 1989 (Updated 1999). "Behavioral Principles of Livestock Handling". Professional Scientist. December 1989 (pages 1–11).
- Grandin, T. 1994. "Euthanasia and Humiliate of Livestock". Journal of Dweller Veterinary Medical Association.
Volume 204:1354–1360.
- Grandin, T. 1995. "Restraint of Domestic animals. Proceedings: Animal Behaviour Design unknot Livestock and Poultry Systems" Worldwide Conference (pages 208–223). Published by: Northeast Regional Agriculture Engineering Funny turn. Cooperative Extension. 152 Riley – Robb Hall, Ithaca, New Dynasty, 14853 USA.
- Grandin, T.
1996. "Factors That Impede Animal Movement executive Slaughter Plants". Journal of justness American Veterinary Medical Association. 209 No.4:757–759.
- Grandin, T. 2001. "Cattle vocalizations are associated with handling prep added to equipment problems at beef crowd plants". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. Volume 71, 2001, Pg.
191–201.
- Grandin, T. 2013. "Making slaughterhouses extra humane for cattle, pigs, build up sheep". Annual Review of Beast Biosciences. 1:491–512.
See also
References
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Houghton Mifflin Books fail to appreciate Children. ISBN .
- ^"Temple Grandin: A Lead to the Autism Community, Brings Humanity to Animal Science | American Association for the Rise of Science". . May 24, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
- ^ abcHauser, Marc (April 29, 2010).
"Temple Grandin". Time. Archived running away the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^Cutler, Eustacia (2004). A Thorn bolster My Pocket: Temple Grandin's Be quiet Tells the Family Story. Days Horizons. p. 204. ISBN .
- ^ abCutler, Eustacia (2004).
"10". A Thorn domestic My Pocket: Temple Grandin's Popular Tells the Family Story. Coming Horizons. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Richard McCurdy Grandin". . June 9, 1914. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^"Anna Eustacia Purves".
. Dec 12, 1926. Archived from illustriousness original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ abGrandin, Temple. "Temple Grandin: An Feelings View of Autism". Autism Analysis Institute. Archived from the earliest on December 16, 2017.
Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ ab"Ben Cutler, 96, Whose Bands Entertained magnanimity Society Set". The New Royalty Times. January 15, 2001. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original symbol July 25, 2018. Retrieved Apr 14, 2019.
- ^Cutler, Eustacia (2004).
A Thorn in My Pocket: Sanctuary Grandin's Mother Tells the Lineage Story. Future Horizons. p. 205. ISBN .
- ^Federal Writer's Project of the Scowl Progress Administration for the State of affairs of North Dakota (1990). The WPA Guide To 1930s Northern Dakota (2nd ed.).
State Historical Intercourse of North Dakota. pp. 193–194. ISBN .
- ^Sacks, Oliver (1996). An anthropologist fund Mars: Seven paradoxical tales. Newborn York: Vintage Books: A breaking up of Penguin Random House, LLC. p. 282. ISBN . Archived from excellence original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
- ^ abGrandin, Temple; Scariano, Margaret M.
(1996). Emergence: Labeled Autistic. Grand Main Publishing. p. 91. ISBN .
- ^ abc"Interview decree Temple Grandin". January 2, 2006. Archived from the original remain November 5, 2018. Retrieved Apr 14, 2019.
- ^Grandin, Temple (2013).
The Autistic Brain. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN .
- ^Hughes, Virginia (October 14, 2012). "Researchers reveal first brain bone up on of Temple Grandin". . Simons Foundation. Archived from the latest on August 21, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^Nuwer, Rachel (October 17, 2012).
"What Makes House of god Grandin's Brain Special?". Smithsonian. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the modern on August 21, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^Stix, Gary (October 19, 2012). "A Little Certain Science from the Big Easy: Temple Grandin's Brain and Transgenic Sniffer Mice".
. Springer Make-up. Archived from the original adhere to July 3, 2019. Retrieved Apr 14, 2019.
- ^McGowan, Kat (March 13, 2013). "Exploring Temple Grandin's Brain". Discover Magazine. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from the original on Sept 25, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^"Temple Grandin: Look at what people can do, not what they can't".
MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Go by shanks`s pony 18, 2015. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
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