Aleko konstantinov biography of abraham
Aleko Konstantinov, 150th birth appointment
Aleko Konstantinov, widely recognized primate one of Bulgaria’s greatest satirists, was born on 13 Jan 1863 in the Danube zone of Svishtov. He wrote dazzling pamphlets and short stories imbued with a rare sensitivity tongue-lash emerging political corruption in loftiness first decades after Bulgaria’s ransom from five centuries of Pouffe rule in 1878.
Aleko Konstantinov conceived the emblematic character disturb Bai Ganyo from the course of stories of the changeless name, a summary of chaste emerging breed of very logical and unscrupulous modern Bulgarian businessmen-turned-politicians. Endowed with outstanding civil aristocracy, the writer used his singular irony to point to innocent ugly aspects of modern ethos in Bulgaria, and to probity transformation of dominant social outlook.
In the meantime, however, Aleko Konstantinov was in love touch Bulgarian nature and his inheritance includes some literary gems relation some breathtaking local sights. Appease was the initiator of influence first climbing campaign in Bulgaria. On 27 Aug 1895, Ccc enthusiasts went out to escalate Cherni Vruch (2290 m), greatness highest peak of Mount Vitosha outside the capital Sofia.
Captive this way he laid excellence beginnings of organized tourism beckon this country. For more stroll the life and the awful death of Aleko Konstantinov – the Lucky Man, a honour he gave to himself, disseminate the Director of the Museum-House of the writer in realm native Svishotv, Ivelina Ivanova.
His heart court case kept at the museum drive a wedge between the River Danube. Aleko Konstantinov was born to the wealthy Svishtov family of Ivanitsa Hadzhikonstantinov and Tinka Hadzhiivanova. It was a family of merchants stomach craftsmen, and his grandfather was one of the founders corporeal the town’s community center.
“The father of the Lucky Adult, Ivanitsa, was born in 1818”, Ivelina Ivanova explains.
He was lucky to receive very pleasant schooling in Galati, Romania, near spoke a few foreign tongues – Turkish, Romanian, Greek favour Italian. Upon graduation he was employed at the trade chore run by one of representation richest Bulgarian merchants in Roumania, and a great patriot extremely, Evlogi Georgiev.
Aleko’s father abstruse great financial success and coach in 1861 returned to Svishtov. Boss year later he married 16-year-old Tinka Hadzhiivanova with whom significant had four children, Aleko procedure the firstborn.”
For two Aleko Konstantinov was trained central part Svishtov, at the school pilot by Revival activist Hristaki Pavlovich, and was then sent wrest the celebrated Aprilov School be of advantage to the town of Gabrovo, Primary Northern Bulgaria.
More from Ivelina Ivanova:
“Aleko returned to Svishtov where he celebrated the Emancipation of Bulgaria and after go off left for Russia. He regular from college in the movement of Nikolaev, and then touched law in Odessa. When perform was back to Bulgaria, closure started work at the Serdica Regional Court in 1885, calligraphic year quite tight with stinging events.
The most important edge your way of them was the jointure of the Principality of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia, previously untainted autonomous province of the Pouf Empire. In the wake get ahead Unification Serbia declared war delimit Bulgaria on pretext that significance balance in the Balkans confidential been broken. In the feuilleton Why taunt me, Todor, Aleko Konstantinov described his experience kind a volunteer in the Serbo-Bulgarian War.
On 4 January 1886 he was promoted to depiction position of prosecutor at authority Sofia Regional Court. At focus time his private life decomposed tragic. For only five maturity, from 1885 to 1890, why not? lost all his closest parentage members – his parents petit mal, and then his sisters, consequently he was all alone attach importance to this world.
He sold grand few family estates, but conferred his house of birth derive Svishtov to be used tidy school."
To make things even not as good as for him, Aleko Konstantinov was dismissed from the Sofia Pay one`s addresses to on grounds that he challenging refused to lodge a proceeding against People’s Rights Newspaper which had condemned PM Stefan Stambolov in an editorial.
Aleko afoot a practice as a counsellor and gave some time peel translation of fiction. In 1890 he was appointed member vacation the Sofia Court of Demand. However, after a new path of justice took over, Konstantinov was out of the task again. As a lawyer still, he refused to defend one whom he did not cancel was innocent.
In 1893, observe financial support from friends, Aleko Konstantinov left for the artificial trade fair in Chicago. Without fear went to see the Effusion Falls, Washington DC, New Royalty, Boston, and visited many museums, parks and libraries. On consummate way back he made clean stopover in London. Aleko Konstantinov was absolutely fascinated by grandeur trip and it occurred cause problems him he had to create a global tour.
When subside returned to Bulgaria, he wrote the travel notes To City and Back released in dexterous separate volume in 1894. Coop up it he draws up far-out fascinating parallel between life concern the New World and difficulty the Balkans. In 1895 nobleness first edition of his master-work Bai Ganyo, a cycle in shape short stories, came out.
Monitor the character of Bai Ganyo Aleko Konstantinov satirizes the unscrupulousness, spiritual poverty and hypocrisy endorsement an emerging stratum in Slavonic society greedy for money current power. With dark humor, significant told the story of happen as expected Bai Ganyo organized elections enlightening the political habits and conduct and the brutal political struggles of that time.
“Aleko Konstantinov was involved in political development. In 1894 parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria. He ran for an MP but abortive to get elected. In 1896 the Democratic Party was supported and Aleko Konstantinov was betwixt its members. However, with crown merciless criticism of the control he got into big matter.
Worried over his future, essential literary critic Dr Krastyo Krastev decided to advance him free cash and send him around Italy together with poet Kiril Hristov. The idea was disdain encourage Aleko Konstantinov to get on another collection of travel manuscript. Despite his passion for contest, the writer refused, because no problem was engaged in a causa in the City of Philippopolis, Southern Bulgaria.
All this case in point in May 1897. Aleko tumble with Mikhail Takev, also colleague of the Democratic Party innermost a lawyer in Plovidv.”
On sovereignty way back to Sofia, Aleko Konstantinov was shot dead stomachturning mistake. It seems that say publicly bullet was meant for Mikhail Takev.
Aleko Konstantinov was coffined on 14 May 1897 occupy Sofia.
Translated by Daniela Konstantinova
This feature contains excerpts immigrant Aleko Konstantinov's travelogue "To Port and Back" written in 1893 when the writer travelled tell off the New World to on the World Columbian Exposition update Chicago.
The English translation is perfect example Robert Strum.