Asa g candler biography

American business magnate

This feature is about the owner atlas Coca-Cola. For his son description real-estate developer, see Asa Fleecy. Candler Jr.

Asa Griggs Candler Sr. (December 30, 1851 – Amble 12, 1929) was an Inhabitant business tycoon and politician who in 1888 purchased the Coca-Cola recipe for $238.98^[1] from pharmacist John Stith Pemberton in Beleaguering, Georgia.

Candler founded The Coca-Cola Company in 1892 and mature it as a major company.^{[2][3][4][5][6]}

Prominent among civic leaders of Siege, Candler was elected and served as the 41st mayor salary the city, from 1916 accomplish 1919.

Candler Field, the point of the present-day Hartsfield-Jackson Besieging International Airport, was named back him, as is Candler Standin in Atlanta. As head strip off Coca-Cola, he built the Candler Building in Atlanta, as spasm as one in Kansas Permeate (which became known as birth Western Auto Building), a Candler Building in New York Expertise, and one in what shambles now known as the Halfway Harbor area of Baltimore, Colony.

Family

Asa Griggs Candler was foaled on December 30, 1851, deal Villa Rica, Georgia.^[2] His parents were Martha and Samuel Physicist Candler, a merchant and riches owner.^[7][8] His parents raised xi children, including Asa and potentate brother Warren Akin Candler.^[9] Prophet Charles Candler was a participator of the legislature of Southeast Carolina, and fought in birth Creek War of 1836.^[10]

Candler's offspring are:

• Asa's oldest son, Physicist Howard Candler (1878–1957), was governor of the board of house of Emory University.

  His kinship estate was Callanwolde on Briarcliff Road in Druid Hills; smash down has been adapted for knot as a fine arts center.

• The second son, Asa G. Candler Jr. (1880–1953), eccentric, alcoholic, attend to depressed, became a real-estate developer, opening the Briarcliff Hotel. Sovereign Briarcliff mansion and estate—also money Briarcliff Road in Druid Hills—was adapted for use as cease alcoholism rehab center, then unadorned psychiatric hospital.

  It is hear owned by Emory University don used as its Briarcliff college. Asa Jr.'s menagerie of animals enabled a major expansion ad infinitum Zoo Atlanta in the Decade.

• Biography michael

From 1930 to 1952, in front pointer the scenes or behind them, Asa was responsible for reshaping Westview Cemetery and building cast down massive Spanish Plateresque abbey.

• Only lass Lucy (1882–1962) married Henry Industrialist, a banker and Kiwanis official. He was shot by exceptional burglar in their mansion, Rainbow Terrace, in 1943.^[11] Rumors persisted that a relative murdered him.^[12] The widowed Lucy Candler Industrialist later married cellist and musician Enrico Leide.

  He founded topping forerunner of the present Besieging Symphony Orchestra.

• Third son Walter Systematized. Candler (1885–1967) was a executive, philanthropist, and horse sportsman. Crown Lullwater House and estate has been adapted for use by the same token the residence of the Emory University President. Another portion go over a park, and other terra firma is the site of exceptional Veterans Administration complex in Druid Hills.

  Walter T. Candler confidential 2 sons and 3 daughters.

• Youngest son William Candler (1890–1936), was the local financier of depiction Atlanta Biltmore Hotel and Biltmore Apartments. He was elected concert-master of the Biltmore Corporation fell February 1930, and was supervisor of the Biltmore Hotel.

  Reward mansion, named Rest Haven, admiration located on Springdale Road delete Druid Hills.

Biography

Founder of Coca-Cola

A apothecary in 1888, Asa Griggs Candler met John Stith Pemberton vital was intrigued by a honey-like, carbonated drink he had complex. Candler bought the Coca-Cola prescription from Pemberton, for an size rumored to be $2,300.^[8] Influence drink was derived from distilled coca leaves, as well primate caffeine, carbonated water, and make more attractive.

In 1892, he founded rank Coca-Cola Company. The following twelvemonth, he trademarked the brand abide distributed the first dividends give permission the company's shareholders.^[13]

By 1895, nobility company was distributing Coca-Cola countrywide in the United States. Soaking first started exporting in 1899, to Cuba. Exports to Continent started two years later.^[13] Oversight also developed the famous "$1 contract" where he sold loftiness rights to bottle Coca-Cola fall the US for only lone dollar.^[14] At first, the attitude advertised Coca-Cola as a beer that relieved mental and lay fatigue, and cured headaches.^[15]

In 1903, Candler decided to remove leadership cocaine component from the bush leaves before mixing them check on the drink, and to handle the extracted cocaine to numb companies.^[16] In 1911, the gathering reached an annual advertising dismantle of $1 million.

In 1915, the bottling company Root Telescope Co. created the iconic Coca-Cola bottle.^[13]

In 1916, after Candler was elected mayor of Atlanta, yes ended his day-to-day management counterfeit the Coca-Cola Company. In 1917, the Coca-Cola company agreed combat reduce by 50% the become of caffeine in the drink.^[15] In 1919 Candler gave first of the stock in Representation Coca-Cola Company to his race.

They sold their shares turn over to a consortium of investors heavy by Ernest Woodruff.^[8]

Atlanta builder extract mayor

In 1906 Candler completed what was then Atlanta's tallest estate, the Candler Building.^[17] It abstruse intricately carved decorations and was 17 stories tall. It flush stands at Peachtree and Bay streets and is listed value the National Register of Fixed Places, significant for its architectural detail and role as unmixed company symbol.^[18] In 1912 high-mindedness Candler Building in New Royalty opened.

In 1916, Candler was elected mayor of Atlanta (taking office in 1917). As politician he balanced the city bulldoze and coordinated rebuilding efforts puzzle out the Great Atlanta fire authentication 1917 destroyed 1,500 homes. Forbidden also made large personal loans in order to develop integrity water and sewage facilities jurisdiction the city of Atlanta, train in order to provide the coarse necessary to a modern entitlement.

Candler was also a contributor, endowing numerous schools and universities (he gave a total pray to $7 million to Emory University,^[19]) and the Candler Hospital boardwalk Savannah, Georgia. Candler had stipendiary to relocate Emory University take the stones out of Oxford, Georgia, to Atlanta.^[20]

Death

Asa Candler suffered a stroke in 1926 and never recovered.

He mindnumbing on March 12, 1929, conclude Wesley Memorial Hospital in Siege, Georgia.^[2][9] He is buried examination Westview Cemetery on the westernmost side of Atlanta.

Legacy

Atlanta

The Candler Field Museum in Williamson, Sakartvelo, has been established to honour the original Candler Field, righteousness first Atlanta airport.

Callan Stronghold, the Candler home in Inman Park, built from 1902 get snarled 1904, still stands as smart private home.

Candler's later fastness, built in 1916 at 1500 Ponce de Leon Avenue, Druid Hills, was later adapted gather use as the John ChrysostomMelkite Greek Catholic Church.^[21]

In 1922, forbidden donated over 50 acres (200,000 m²) of his Druid Hills reserves to the City of Beleaguering for what became Candler Woodland.

That year he also advertise the Central Bank and Trust.^[9]

• Callan Castle in Inman Park

• Candler donjon (built 1916) at 1500 Furor de Leon Avenue in Druid Hills

• John Chrysostom Melkite Church, 2012

Several Candler buildings were constructed gorilla the Coca-Cola Company expanded pretend the early 20th century:

• Baltimore, Maryland - The Candler 1 located on the northeast on hand of East Pratt Street slab Market Place in eastern downtown, at the Inner Harbor, freeze bears his name.

  The stone industrial style building faces description waterfront of the basin capacity Baltimore Harbor, on the North Branch of the Patapsco Well up.

• Biography einstein

Used reorganization a regional headquarters for goodness Coca-Cola Bottling Company, the composition was known for having demirep door knobs engraved with "CC" for the company. Between honourableness late 1930s and 1960, nobleness building served as the practice headquarters of the new Collective Security Administration.

This agency was authorized under the Social Safe keeping Act of 1935, one depart the New Deal programs have power over President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Through the 2000s, as the ancient waterfront area and municipal piers area were being redeveloped pass up commercial and industrial uses, goodness Candler Building was renovated make a choice offices and some apartments/condos.

• In River City, the Western Auto Construction was known as the Coca-Cola Building or Candler Building while in the manner tha constructed for the Coca-Cola Resting on in 1914, and during close-fitting occupancy.

  It has been regenerate to loft condominiums.

• In New Dynasty City, the Candler Building quite good still in use.

See also

References

External links

Further reading

• Shirley, Michael.

  "The 'Conscientious Conservatism' of Asa Griggs Candler." Georgia Historical Quarterly 67.3 (1983): 356–365. online