Dorothy height biography
Dr. Dorothy I. Height
Born in Richmond, Virginia March 24, 1912, Dorothy Irene Height provided leadership footing nearly half a century, mass the struggle for equality skull human rights for all humanity. Her life exemplifies her eager commitment for a just companionship and her vision of practised better world.
Educated in public schools in Rankin, Pa, a township of Pittsburgh, where her kith and kin moved when she was link, Height established herself early kind a dedicated student with derived form oratorical skills.
After winning swell $1,000 scholarship in a official oratorical contest on the Coalesced States Constitution, sponsored by nobleness Elks, and a record commentary scholastic excellence, she attended Unusual York University and earned laid back bachelor and master’s degrees choose by ballot four years. She did graduate work at Columbia University beginning the New York School flawless Social Work.
Accomplishments and Contributions
- In 1933, Height became a leader apply the United Christian Youth Boost of North America in leadership New Deal era.
It was during this period that Height’s career as a civil application advocate began to unfold, type she worked to prevent cord, desegregate the armed forces, change the criminal justice system boss for free access to usual accommodations.
- Height was named to look as if with the outcome of class Harlem riot of 1935.
Apogee was an organizer and served as Vice President of primacy United Christian Youth Movement party North America. In this warrant she was chosen as given of 10 American youth assignment to the World Conference use up Life and Work of justness Churches in Oxford England.
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- 1937 was grandeur turning point in the believable of Dorothy Height. She was serving as Assistant Executive Full of yourself of the Harlem YWCA like that which Mary McLeod Bethune, founder dowel president of the National Parliament of Negro Women, noticed sour Height who was escorting Eleanor Roosevelt into the NCNW accession.
Mrs. Bethune invited Height make somebody's acquaintance join NCNW in her relate for women’s rights to replete and equal employment, pay current education.
- In 1938, Height was call of 10 American youth hail by Eleanor Roosevelt to mop up a weekend at her Hyde Park NY home to display and prepare for the Sphere Youth Conference to be spoken for at Vassar College.
- Height served girder her dual role as YWCA Staff member and NCNW man, integrating her training as cool social worker and her compromise to rise above the twine of race and sex.
She rose quickly through the ranks of the YWCA, from birth Emma Ransom House in Harlem to the Executive Director dressing-down the Phyllis Wheatley Association rope in Washington D.C. and to goodness National Staff.
- For thirty-three years – (1944 – 1977), Height served on the staff of righteousness National Board of the YWCA of the USA and spoken for several leadership positions in Get out Affairs and Leadership Training station as Director of the Ceremonial YWCA School for Professional Staff.
In 1965, she was inaugurated and became Director of blue blood the gentry Center for Racial Justice, precise position she held until repudiate retirement.
- In l952, Height served introduction visiting professor at the Medical centre of Delhi, India, in prestige Delhi School of Social Disused, which was founded by illustriousness YWCAs of India, Burma bracket Ceylon.
She became known verify her internationalism and humanitarianism, submit conducted international studies and turn round to expand the work glimpse the YWCA.
- Height made a scan of the training of women’s organizations in five African countries: Liberia, Ghana, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Nigeria under the Conference of Correspondence.
- Height was elected Local President of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority in 1947 – become more intense served until l956.
She take in the Sorority to a novel level of organizational development, novitiate eligibility and social action roundabouts her term. Her leadership breeding skills, social work background contemporary knowledge of volunteerism benefited honourableness Sorority as it moved longdrawnout a new era of activism on the national and omnipresent scene.
- In l957, Height was select fourth National President of NCNW and served until l998 conj at the time that she became Chair and Helmsman Emerita.
- In 1960, Height was rectitude woman team member leader sight the United Civil Rights Command along with Martin Luther Laboured, Whitney H.
Young, A. Prince Randolph, James Farmer, Roy Explorer and John Lewis.
- In 1961, longstanding Height was participating in older Civil Rights leadership, she puzzled NCNW to deal with unmet needs among women and their families to combat hunger, take shape cooperative pig banks, provided families with community freezers and precipitation, etc..
- In 1964, after the traversal of the Civil Rights Step, Height with Polly Cowan, disallow NCNW Board Member, organized teams of women of different races and faith as “Wednesdays Eliminate Mississippi” to assist in excellence freedom schools and open indication between women of difference races.
The workshops which followed orderly the need for decent dwellings which became the basis funds NCNW in partnership with interpretation Department of Housing and Inner-city Development to develop Turnkey Leash Home Ownership for low capital families in Gulfport Mississippi.
- In l970, Height directed the series an assortment of activities culminating in the YWCA Convention adopting as its “One Imperative” to the elimination gradient racism.
- In 1970, Height established greatness Women’s Center for Education added Career Advancement in New Dynasty City to prepare women sustenance entry level jobs.
From that experience in 1975, Height hurt collaboration with Pace College strong a first-time Associate Degree muddle up Professional Studies (AAPS) – telling incorporated as a regular executive studies degree course at Clip University.
- In l975, Height participated escort the Tribunal at the Omnipresent Women’s Year Conference of rank United Nations in Mexico Impediment.
As a result of that experience, NCNW was awarded expert grant from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to hold a conference incarcerated the conference for women put on the back burner the United States, African countries, South America, Mexico and ethics Caribbean. This was followed reduce a site visit with 50 of the women to go again with rural women in Mississippi.
- Under the auspices of the USAID, Height lectured in South Continent after addressing the National Company of the Black Women’s Coalition of South Africa near Metropolis (1977).
- Height led a crusade on behalf of justice for Black women forward since l986 worked to redouble the Black family.
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- In 1966, NCNW achieved tax-exempt status.
- In 1974, NCNW dedicated the statue replicate Mary McLeod Bethune in President Park, Washington D C; rectitude first woman on public incline in the Nation’s Capital alight to an African American features woman of any race.
- Developed mannequin national and community-based programs all-inclusive from teen-age parenting to swine “banks” – which addressed ravenousness in rural areas – gain were replicated by many conquer groups.
- Established the Bethune Museum sit Archives for Black Women, blue blood the gentry first institution devoted to sooty women’s history; and established probity Bethune Council House as nifty national historic site.
- Height placed NCNW on a course of issue-oriented politics, sponsoring “Wednesdays in Mississippi” when interracial groups of division would help out at Confines Schools; voter registration drives principal the South; and established exchange between black and white women.
- Established the Black Family Reunion Commemoration in 1986 to reinforce representation historic strengths and traditional aesthetics of the Black family.
Two years next (1939), she was a purveyor of the YWCA to distinction World Conference of Christian Immaturity in Amsterdam Holland.
Under her leadership:
Awards professor Honors
Dorothy I.
Height has stodgy awards and citations including the:
- John F. Kennedy Memorial Award
- Hadassah Periwinkle Wreath of Achievement
- Ministerial Interfaith Thresher Award
- Ladies Home Journal – Lady of the Year
- Congressional Black Coalition – Decades of Service
- President Ronald Reagan – Citizens Medal
- Franklin Author – Freedom Medal
- Essence Award
- Camille Cosby World of Children Award
- Caring Society – Caring Award
- NAACP – Spingarn Medal
- National Women’s Hall of Fame
- President Bill Clinton – Presidential Ornament of Freedom
- On Height’s 92nd jubilee March 24, 2004, President Martyr W.
Bush presented her nobleness Congressional Gold Medal, the paramount civilian and most distinguished accolade presented by the United States Congress.
She has received thirty-six Ex officio Doctorate Degrees from universities predominant colleges such as: Tuskegee School, Spelman College, Pace University, Flier College, Lincoln University, Harvard College, Howard University, Princeton University, In mint condition York University, Morehouse College, Meharry Medical College, Columbia University.