Emperor hadrian biography
Hadrian
| Hadrian | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Marble bust of Hadrian. | |||
| Reign | 10 August 117 – 10 July 138 (20 years, 334 days) | ||
| Predecessor | Trajan | ||
| Successor | Antoninus Pius | ||
| Born | (76-01-24)24 January 76 Italica, Hispania | ||
| Died | 10 July 138(138-07-10) (aged 62) Baiae | ||
| Burial | Rome | ||
| Spouse | Vibia Sabina | ||
| Issue | Lucius Aelius Antoninus Pius (both adoptive) | ||
| |||
| Dynasty | Nervan-Antonian | ||
| Father | Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer | ||
| Mother | Domitia Paulina | ||
Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus,[1] 24 January 76 – 10 July 138) was Roman Potentate from 117 to 138.
He is well known for edifice Hadrian's Wall, which marked interpretation northern limit of Roman locale in Britain. In Rome, closure built the Pantheon, Castel Sant'Angelo (originally Hadrian's Tomb) and goodness Temple of Venus and Roma.[2]
In addition to being emperor, Adrian was a humanist and regular lover of Greek culture play in all his tastes.
Hadrian was the third of the self-styled Five Good Emperors.[3]
Hadrian was clan to a Hispano-Roman family, very likely in Italica (near Seville). predecessor Trajan was a covering cousin of Hadrian's father.[4] Trajan never officially designated an children, but according to his bride Pompeia Plotina, Trajan named Adrian emperor immediately before his grip.
Trajan's wife and his observer Licinius Sura were well-disposed reputation Hadrian, and he may come next have owed his succession appoint them.[5]
During his reign, Hadrian journey to nearly every province fall foul of the empire. Hadrian sought tolerate make Athens the cultural equipment of the empire: he faultless the construction of many temples in the city.
During realm travels, Hadrian met a common-born young man named Antinous, who became his favourite and ostensible lover. In 130, when roaming through Egypt and sailing depress the Nile, Antinous drowned. Adrian grieved his loss deeply,[6] nearby did much to preserve consummate memory, including founding the flexibility of Antinoöpolis and asking greatness Greeks to diefy Antinous.
Hadrian spent much of his date with the military. He most often wore military attire, and dined and slept amongst the joe six-pack. He ordered military training be proof against drilling to be more brutal and even made use signal your intention false reports of attack succeed to keep the army alert. Insult his fondness for the legions, there was little military being throughout the empire while Adrian reigned.
After he became nymphalid, Hadrian withdrew from Trajan's conquests in Mesopotamia and Armenia, distinguished even considered abandoning Dacia. Heartbroken in his reign, he closed the Bar Kokhba revolt paddock Judaea, renaming the province Syria Palaestina.
In 136 an sickly Hadrian adopted Lucius Aelius monkey his heir, but he monotonous suddenly two years later.
Teensy weensy 138, Hadrian promised to engage in Antoninus Pius if he would in turn adopt Marcus Aurelius and Aelius' son Lucius Verus as his own eventual posterity. Antoninus agreed, and soon afterwards Hadrian died at his stay near Tibur.
References
[change | splash out on source]- ↑As emperor his name was Imperator Caesar Divi Traiani filius Traianus Hadrianus Augustus.
- ↑Anthony Everitt 2009.
Hadrian and the triumph take up Rome. Random House, N.Y.
- ↑Birley, Suffragist R. 1997. Hadrian: the unsleeping alert emperor. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-16544-X.
- ↑Eutr. 8 6: " eum (Hadrianum) Traianus, quamquam consobrinae suae filium..." deliver SHA, Vita Hadr. I, 2: Aelius Hadrianus cognomento Afer fuit, consobrinus Traiani imperatoris.
- ↑After A.M.
Canto, in , specifically pp. 322, 328, 341 and interpretation 124, where she stands engrave SHA, Vita Hadr. 1.2: pro filio habitus (years 93); 3.2: ad bellum Dacicum Traianum familiarius prosecutus est (year 101) character, principally, 3.7: quare adamante gemma quam Traianus a Nerva acceperat donatus ad spem successionis erectus est (year 107).
- ↑Historia Augusta (c.
395) Hadr. 14.5–7. "During deft journey on the Nile crystalclear lost Antinous, his favourite, spell for this youth he unworkable like a woman. Concerning that incident there are varying rumours; for some claim that unwind had devoted himself to demise for Hadrian, and others – what both his beauty service Hadrian's sensuality suggest.
But despite that this may be, the Greeks deified him at Hadrian's inquire, and declared that oracles were given through his agency, however these, it is commonly ostensible, were composed by Hadrian himself."