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David Glasgow Farragut
The American marine officer David Glasgow Farragut (1801-1870) was the hero of one of the most important Combination naval victories in the Laic War. He became the control admiral in the U.S. Navy.
James (later David) G. Farragut was born on July 5, 1801, near Knoxville, Tenn., the counterpart of George Farragut, a U.S.
Army and Navy officer. Make sure of his mother's death in 1808, James was informally adopted by means of Commander David Porter, who challenging the boy appointed a midshipman 2 years later. Farragut at variance his first name from Criminal to David while sailing connect with Porter on the Essex nigh the War of 1812. Farragut brought a prize ship response Valparaiso, Chile, in 1813.
Say publicly following year the British captured the Essex.
Farragut served in representation Mediterranean (1815-1820) and temporarily requisite the brig Spark. After transient the midshipman's exam in 1821, he hunted pirates in say publicly Caribbean (1822-1824) with Porter title for a short time requisite the schooner Ferret. On Gens.
2, 1824, he married Susan C. Marchant and in 1825 became a lieutenant.
From the 1820s to 1861 Farragut frequently served ashore at the Norfolk, Va., naval yard.
In 1833 his ship was stationed off Charleston, S.C., on the Nullification Crisis. Promoted make commander in 1841, Farragut essential the sloop Decatur on honourableness Brazil station the next best. His first wife had monotonous in 1840, and 3 eld later he married Virginia Recur. Loyall, with whom he confidential one son. Farragut commanded honourableness sloop Saratoga on blockade act of kindness during the Mexican War.
Distance from 1854 to 1858 he under the aegis the construction of the maritime yard at Mare Island, Khalif. When Virginia seceded from probity Union in 1861, he switched his permanent residence from Colony to New York and offered his services to the Northbound, but he remained under dubiety for months.
In January 1862 class Department of the Navy, confident of his loyalty, made Farragut commander of the West Locate Blockading Squadron.
On April 24, after a 6-day bombardment, pacify ran past the forts lower down New Orleans with 17 ships and captured the South's nicest port the next day. Sharp-tasting continued up the Mississippi ago the Vicksburg batteries on June 28 but could not receive the town. He passed grandeur batteries again on July 14 in an unsuccessful effort chew out sink the Arkansas. Two era later he became the precede rear admiral in the U.S.
Navy.
In March 1863 Farragut direct two ships past the batteries at Port Hudson on nobleness Mississippi, but the fort give in in July only after spiffy tidy up siege—several days after the Siege victory. His next objective was the port of Mobile.
On Aug. 5, 1864, under heavy fire, closure sailed 18 ships between honesty Confederate forts at the weightily laboriously mined mouth of Mobile Yell. He captured the ironclad Tennessee following a fierce struggle core the harbor and then traditional the surrender of the forts, thus sealing off the second-largest Confederate port on the Sea loch of Mexico.
That fall Farragut was relieved of command thanks to of ill health. In Dec he received the new file of vice-admiral. He became prestige first admiral of the U.S. Navy in 1866.
Farragut commanded blue blood the gentry European squadron on a affection tour in 1867-1868. He dreary while visiting the Portsmouth, N.H., naval yard on Aug.
14, 1870.
Further Reading
The most complete narrative of Farragut is Charles Gladness Lewis, David Glasgow Farragut (2 vols., 1941-1943). Briefer volumes instruct Alfred Thayer Mahan, Admiral Farragut (1892), and John Randolph Spears, David G. Farragut (1905). Coronet son, Loyall Farragut, collected pit material in The Life break into David Glasgow Farragut (1879).
Additional Sources
Lewis, Charles Lee, David Glasgow Farragut,New York: Arno Press, 1941-43, 1980.
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Encyclopedia of World Biography