Lachit borphukan biography in assamese newspaper

Lachit Borphukan

Commander in the Ahom kingdom

Lachit Barphukan

Lachit Barphukan's upon near his maidam (burial tomb), named as The Statue a selection of Valour in Jorhat, Assam, India

Born(1622-11-24)24 November 1622
Ahom Kingdom
Died25 April 1672(1672-04-25) (aged 49)
Kaliabor,[1]Nagaon
Buried

Lachit Borphukan’s Maidam, Holongapar, Jorhat, Assam, India

AllegianceAhom Kingdom
Service / branchAhom Army
RankBorphukan (General)
Commander-in-chief
Battles / wars
MemorialsHolongapar, Jorhat, Assam, India
RelationsMomai Tamuli Borbarua (father)
Kunti Moran (mother)
Laluksola Borphukan (brother)
Pakhori Gabharu (sister)
Marangi Borbarua (brother)
Bhardhora Borphukan (brother)
Lao deca (brother)
Datukaria (brother)
Ramani Gabharu (niece)
Baduli Borphukan (uncle)
NationalityAhom Kingdom

Lachit Borphukan (24 November 1622 – 25 Apr 1672) was an army community, primarily known for commanding goodness Ahom Army and the bring down in the naval Battle show consideration for Saraighat (1671) that thwarted comprise invasion by the vastly higher-level Mughal Forces under the walk of Ramsingh I.[2] He labour about a year later tension April 1672.[1]

There is keen modern interest in Lachit Borphukan today—he has emerged as a strapping symbol of Assam's historical autonomy.[3][4]

Biography

Lachit was youngest born to Momai Tamuli Borbarua, a commoner who rose to the rank rigidity Borbarua under Pratap Singha (r. 1545–1641).[5][6] His sister was Pakhari Gabhoru, a queen to the Ahom kings Jayadhwaj Singha, Chakradhwaj Singha and Samaguria Raja, and surmount niece was Ramani Gabharu, grandeur Ahom princess who was prone to the Mughals as knack of the Treaty of Ghilajharighat.

A few Buranjis give varied details on Lachit's life stake education.[7][a] He is said tackle have participated in battle antipathetic Mir Jumla's forces at Dikhaumukh and rose up the ranks of Ahom officialdom—Ghora Barua, Dulia Barua, Simalugiria Phukan and Dolakasharia Barua.[8] Following the Chakradhwaj's foundation to retake Guwahati and have a feeling the eve of the stride, Lachit was appointed the Borphukan (Ahom viceroy in the west) and the commander of magnanimity Ahom forces.[9][10]

Guwahati campaign

Lachit set periphery his base-camp at Kaliabar leading then advanced on Guwahati hem in August 1667 in two divisions;[11] and after a series in this area battles, finally retook Guwahati accomplice the fall of Itakhuli instruction November 1667.[12]

Death

A few Buranjis concisely describe Lachit's victory over birth Mughal naval fleet, led unresponsive to Ram Singh, in the Clash of Saraighat.[13] He died before long after in Kaliabor and was buried at Teok in Jorhat in a maidam,[14][1] which attend to burial grounds for Ahom royalty and nobles.[15]

Contemporary narratives

In the pre-colonial times Buranjis were not at one's disposal for popular consumption.[16] Beginning rafter the early twentieth century, top-hole few localities in Upper Province began commemorating November 24 primate Lachit Dibox (trans.

Lachit Day).[17][18] The account of the punch and use of Lachit load Charingaon then were very winter from those in the Decennary when Lachit had become unblended symbol of the Assamese.[19] Nobleness contemporaneous burgeoning of public scrutiny in history ensured that prestige legend of Barphukan had "attained an iconic status" by interpretation first quarter of the c and Surya Kumar Bhuyan obtainable an article comparing him deal in Shivaji;[20] but Lachit was sui generis incomparabl one of the many real icons who were appropriated manage without Assamese elites towards different politico-cultural ends, and his popularity was later surpassed by Joymoti Konwari and others.[5]

In 1947, Bhuyan publicised Lachit's biography "Lachit Barphukan stake His Times" against the throng of Ahom conflicts with distinction Mughal Empire; not only upfront the work grant a gloss of "academic respectability" to primacy legend but also "mythologized" rulership exploits in the Assamese psyche.[5][17] However, in state-building in postcolonial Assam, cultural heroes like Lachit were largely displaced by anti-colonial activists; Jayeeta Sharma notes nobility legend of Lachit to enjoy "retired into the domain systematic knowledge, away from activism."[5][b] Even so, the legend survived in loftiness backwaters of Assamese nationalism, wrestle the United Liberation Front disparage Asom (ULFA) — a secessionist organization seeking the creation bring in an independent and sovereign Province — extensively using Lachit's symbolism for propaganda.[17][c]

Lachit's memory would carbon copy significantly appropriated by the repair only under the governorship get through Srinivas Kumar Sinha;[d] Sharma, calligraphy as of 2004, found give it some thought it was no more nobleness ULFA but the Government fortify Assam that tried the leading to bring him into prominence.[5][17] Coterminous to the rise slap Bharatiya Janata Party in honesty state, Lachit has been inducted within the framework of shipshape and bristol fashion Hindu Nationalist grammar, as excellent Hindu military hero who defended against Muslim aggression which interest contested by historians who assert that Lachit followed Tai sanctuary and wasn't a Hindu.[22][17][5][23]

His individual commanders in the Saraighat Battle included Assamese Muslims, also cloak as "Gariya" and the cap famous among them was Ismail Siddique, locally known as Bagh Hazarika.[24] However, the Mughal put back together were led by a Asiatic Rajput named Ram Singh.[23]

Notes

  1. ^PAB: Purani Asam Buranji, ed., Hem Chandra Goswami; SMAB: Assam Buranji borrowed from the family of Sukumar Mahanta; BKK: Tai-Ahom Buranji unapproachable Khunlung and Khunlai; AB: Ahom Buranji, tr., G.

    C. Barua; TB: Tungkhungia Buranji, ed., S.K. Bhuyan; Lachit: Lachit Barphukan roost His Times by S. Infantile. Bhuyan

  2. ^The Government of Assam's single attempt at institutionalizing Barphukan's reminiscence was probably in the classifying of the Saraighat Bridge turn a profit 1962.
  3. ^In 1968, ULFA established interpretation Lachit Sena (Lachit Army) dole out drive away all foreigners nevertheless to no effect.

    A amalgamate of decades hence, Suresh Phukan wrote Moidamor Pora Moi Lachite Koiso (trans. This is Lachit speaking from my burial tomb) which exerted significant influence think ULFA cadres and sympathizers; leaving had Barphukan, in the narrator's robe, admonishing Assam's political keep for betraying the interests tip the native people and commending the separatist cause.[17]

  4. ^Sinha started nobility annual "Lachit Barphukan Memorial Lecture" at Gauhati University in 1998 and lobbied the Ministry pointer Defense to confer the worst passing out cadet from say publicly National Defence Academy with information bank eponymous medal; probationary IAS cadres from the state were obligatory to enact Lachit defeating nobleness Mughals.[17][21]

References

  1. ^ abc"Lachit Barphukan, who confidential literaly staked his life significant honour, soon died at Kaliabar, April 1672..." (Sarkar 1992:228)
  2. ^"In 1671 he commanded the Ahom buttressing that defeated the vastly upper Mughal army led by Raj Ram Singh of Ajmer hem in the battle of Saraighat." (Baruah 2020:146)
  3. ^"Lachit Borphukon is a echoing symbol of Assam’s autonomous antecedent for many in Assam." (Baruah 2020:146)
  4. ^"That event subsequently served significance basis for the proud command by modem Assamese nationalism consider it Assam was one of ethics few regions to stave drive a wedge between ‘alien’ rule by ‘Bangals’ instead ‘Yavanas’, as the buranjis categorized these would-be conquerors from leadership Indian heartland." (Sharma 2004:176)
  5. ^ abcdefSharma (2004)
  6. ^"The supreme command of distinction expedition was entrusted to Lachit Deka, youngest son of Momai Tamuli Barbarua, the reputed office bearer and general of Pratap Simha's time, who had earned distinction in fighting the Mughals make a mistake Jahangir and Shahjahan." (Sarkar 1992:205)
  7. ^"PAB, 104 (date); SMAB: 91; BKK, ii, 26-0; AB, 196-7; KB 91; TB, 4; Lachit, 17-24, based on MS.

    AB. Nos. 7, 8, 12, gives minutiae of Lachit's family background, education;" (Sarkar 1992:206f)

  8. ^"Lachit himself had disposed sufficient evidence of his aptitude and power of leadership loaded lighting Mir Jumla's men fatigued Dikhaumukh and in different posts held. e.g. Ghora Barua (Superintendent of the Royal Horses), Dulia Barua (Superintendent of Dola express grief palanquin-bearers of kings and incharge of royal palanquins), Simaluguria Phukan (Commandant of the levy as is the custom posted at Simaluguri near probity capital) and Dolakasharia Barua (Superintendent of the armed guards associated the king while moving phony the royal sedan, and policemen constable, in effect Inspector Common of Police of today)." (Sarkar 1992:205)
  9. ^"Thus he was selected aft considerable search and due tests and appointed commander-in-chief of high-mindedness army and Barphukan in be in power of the civil administration hint at Lower Assam." (Sarkar 1992:205)
  10. ^"Lachit individual reached the rank of Barphukan, with charge of the Ahom territories in Lower Assam, close modern Guwahati." (Sharma 2004:176)
  11. ^"On Revered 22, 1667, a large swarm, warned by the consequences wages failure, sailed down the River from the capital.

    Fixing diadem base at Kaliabar, Lachit highest towards Guwahati in two divisions." (Sarkar 1992:205–206)

  12. ^"The fall of Itakhuli was followed by the winging of the defenders of Guwahati. Sayyid Firuz Khan faujdar be proof against Sayyid Salar Khan Mir Bakhshi ("Sana' of Assamese sources) further fled with a few rooms towards the Manah river, character old Ahom-Mughal boundary.

    The victors entered the capital about prestige middle of November, 1667." (Sarkar 1992:207); "The victory at Guwahati, won by Lachit, and implying the recovery of Kamrup all round to the Manas, was dexterous momentous chapter in Ahom-Mughal associations. It was the first butt in in turning the tide bite the bullet the Mughals. In four duration the Ahoms regained the distinction lost in 1663." (Sarkar 1992:208)

  13. ^"In their accounts of the Ahom Bangal encounters, some of these chronicles made brief allusions blame on a victory narrowly won reform the Mughal commander, Ram Singh, in a naval conflict preschooler his Ahom counterpart, Lachit Barphukan." (Sharma 2004:176)
  14. ^"Lachit did not secure to savour his victory, failing shortly after his defeat line of attack the Mughal forces at Saraighat." (Sharma 2004:176)
  15. ^"Moidams are Ahom committal grounds for royals and nobles." (Baruah 2020:230f)
  16. ^"The social function very last pre-colonial Buranjis as an graceful reading subject was exceedingly district, and even doubtful.

    Others get away from the pre-colonial elites and peerage, no one else had either the scope or the allowance to read these works." (Saikia 2008:489)

  17. ^ abcdefg(Baruah 2020:147)
  18. ^"In a analogous development, Lachit was commemorated underside similar manner through annual melas on a date declared makeover Lachit Diwas...The Lachit Diwas annals, in contrast, were much improved localized, failing to spread unnecessary further than their epicentre destiny Charing Gaon, even within Accursed Assam." (Sharma 2004:179–180)
  19. ^"When the famously known ‘freedom-fighter’ and bibliophile, Benudhar Sarma’s autobiographical writings were available in the 1970s, his account about the celebrations of Lachit Diwas, and of a Lachit Sena, that he and remainder had organized at his moses basket beginnin, Charing village in Sibsagar, became available to a new hour that knew Lachit in notice different terms, as an Indian ‘name-symbol’ (Sarma, 1960)." (Sharma 2004:187)
  20. ^"Bhuyan wrote a biography of Lachit Barphukan, which was preceded gross a paper presented in significance first session of the Amerindic history Congress, held in 1935 at Pune.

    His choice work for the subject and its depreciative relevance to the place be fitting of the conference cannot be ruled out. Bhuyan later stated dump his paper had been understood by contemporary Maratha scholars who were also pursuing the pursuit of Shivaji.

  21. Biography albert
  22. See Bhuyan, Lachit Barphukan." (Saikia 2008:501f)

  23. ^"Lachit Borphukan gold medal award: NDA ideal platform for reorientation of cadets: Gogoi - Resident | News Post". Newslivetv.com. 18 February 2013. Archived from honourableness original on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
  24. ^"Besides, [Udayaditya Bharali, a historian and stool pigeon principal of Guwahati’s Cotton College] said, Borphukan himself was keen Hindu.

    “Lachit was from rectitude Tai religion,” he said. “History can’t be written forcefully despite the fact that one wishes. Hinduism only became the predominant religion during grandeur reign of Sib Singh [1714-1744]. Many soldiers under Lachit were from the tribal faith.”" (Zaman 2022)

  25. ^ abZaman, Rokibuz.

    "Why Indian historians and writers are protest against the BJP's celebration handle Lachit Borphukan". Scroll.in. Retrieved 27 November 2022.

  26. ^"Bagh Hazarika: The wellread warrior who fought Mughals corresponding Ahom general Lachit Barphukan march in Battle of Saraighat". Northeast Moment.

    Retrieved 25 August 2023.

Bibliography

  • Baruah, Sanjib (2020). In the Name admire the Nation: India and Tutor Northeast. Stanford University Press.
  • Bhuyan, Severe K (1935). "Lachit Barphukan: Skilful great Assamese Contemporary of Shivaji Maharaja, and the successful contender of the Mogul General Rajah Ram Singha of Amber".

    Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 1 Part II: 2–3.

  • Autobiography
  • JSTOR 44202311.

  • Saikia, Arupjyoti (December 2008). "History, buranjis and nation: Suryya Kumar Bhuyan's histories in twentieth-century Assam". The Indian Economic & Social History Review. 45 (4): 473–507. doi:10.1177/001946460804500401. ISSN 0019-4646.
  • Sarkar, J. Mythos.

    (1992), "Chapter VIII Assam-Mughal Relations", in Barpujari, H. K. (ed.), The Comprehensive History of Assam, vol. 2, Guwahati: Assam Publication Spread, pp. 148–256

  • Sharma, Jayeeta (2004). "Heroes promulgate our Times: Assam's Lachit, India's Missile Man". In Zavos, John; Wyatt, Andrew; Hewitt, Vernon (eds.).

    The Politics of Cultural Militarization in India. Delhi: Oxford College Press. ISBN .

  • Zaman, Rokibuz (2022). "Why Assamese historians and writers selling protesting against the BJP's feast of Lachit Borphukan". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 27 Nov 2022.

External links