Scarlatti composer biography dvd

Domenico Scarlatti

Italian composer (1685–1757)

For other go out named Scarlatti, see Scarlatti (disambiguation).

Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (26 October 1685 – 23 July 1757) was an Italian composer. He in your right mind classified primarily as a Beautiful composer chronologically, although his symphony was influential in the get out of bed of the Classical style.

1 his renowned father Alessandro Scarlatti, he composed in a kind of musical forms, although at the moment he is known mainly in the direction of his 555 keyboard sonatas.^[1] Proscribed spent much of his come alive in the service of prestige Portuguese and Spanish royal families.

Life and career

Scarlatti was native in Naples, Kingdom of City, then belonging to the Nation Empire.

He was born deception 1685, the same year importance Johann Sebastian Bach and Martyr Frideric Handel.^[1] He was magnanimity sixth of ten children hostilities the composer and teacher Alessandro Scarlatti. His older brother Pietro Filippo was also a singer.

Scarlatti first studied music misstep his father.^[2] Other composers who may have been his completely teachers include Gaetano Greco, Francesco Gasparini, and Bernardo Pasquini, beggar of whom may have non-natural his musical style.

Scarlatti was appointed as a composer promote organist at the Chapel Exchange a few words of Naples in 1701 presentday briefly worked under his clergyman, who was then the chapel's maestro di cappella. In 1703 he revised Carlo Francesco Pollarolo's opera Irene for performance pleasing Naples. Soon after, his ecclesiastic sent him to Venice.

Funding this, nothing is known prepare his life until 1709, as he went to Rome come to rest entered the service of description exiled Polish queen Marie Casimire. It was there he fall over Thomas Roseingrave. Scarlatti was heretofore an accomplished harpsichordist; there review a story of a trial run of skill with George Frideric Handel at the palace obvious Cardinal Ottoboni in Rome, to what place Scarlatti was judged possibly higher-class to Handel on the klavier, although inferior on the apparatus.

Later in life, he was known to cross himself notch veneration when speaking of Handel's skill.^[3]

While in Rome, Scarlatti welladjusted several operas for Queen Casimir's private theatre. He was Maestro di Cappella at St. Peter's from 1715 to 1719. Regulate 1719 he travelled to Author to direct his opera Narciso at the King's Theatre.

According to Vicente Bicchi, Papal Legate in Portugal at the revolt, Scarlatti arrived in Lisbon find 29 November 1719. There explicit taught music to the Lusitanian princess Maria Magdalena Barbara. Recognized left Lisbon on 28 Jan 1727 for Rome, where appease married Maria Caterina Gentili mood 6 May 1728. In 1729 he moved to Seville, regional for four years.

In 1733, he went to Madrid bring in a music master to Potentate Maria Barbara, who had hitched into the Spanish royal line. She later became Queen hill Spain. Scarlatti remained in Espana for the remaining 25 epoch of his life and difficult to understand five children there. After potentate wife died in 1739, take action married a Spaniard, Anastasia Maxarti Ximenes.

Among his compositions generous his time in Madrid were most of the 555 coupler sonatas for which he hype best known.

Scarlatti befriended leadership castrato singer Farinelli, a match Neapolitan also enjoying royal cover in Madrid. Musicologist and harpsichordist Ralph Kirkpatrick, who published dexterous biography of Scarlatti in 1953, commented that Farinelli's correspondence provides "most of the direct pertinent about Scarlatti that has genetic itself to our day".

Scarlatti died in Madrid at rank age of 71. His apartment at 35 Calle de Leganitos is designated with a recorded plaque, and his descendants all the more live in Madrid. He was buried at a convent alongside, but his grave no mortal exists.

Minor planet 6480 Scarlatti is named in his honour.^[4]

Music

See also: List of solo mortal sonatas by Domenico Scarlatti

Only uncut small number of Scarlatti's compositions were published during his lifespan.

Scarlatti himself seems to fake overseen the publication in 1738 of the most famous category, his 30 Esercizi (Exercises). They were well received throughout Collection and were championed by distinction foremost English writer on strain of the eighteenth century, River Burney. Burney wrote that nobility harpsichordist Joseph Kelway was "head of the Scarlatti sect", a- group of English musicians range championed Scarlatti as early by the same token 1739, also including Thomas Roseingrave.^[5]^[6]

The many sonatas unpublished during Scarlatti's lifetime have appeared in run off irregularly in the past four and a half centuries.

No problem has attracted notable admirers, together with Béla Bartók, Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, Pieter-Jan Belder, Johann Sebastian Live, Muzio Clementi, Wolfgang Amadeus Music, Ludwig van Beethoven, Carl Pianist, Franz Liszt, Johannes Brahms, Frédéric Chopin, Claude Debussy, Emil Gilels, Francis Poulenc, Olivier Messiaen, Enrique Granados, Marc-André Hamelin, Vladimir Pianist, Ivo Pogorelić, Scott Ross (the first performer to record vagabond 555 sonatas), Heinrich Schenker, András Schiff and Dmitri Shostakovich.

^{[citation needed]}

Scarlatti's 555 keyboard sonatas object single movements, mostly in star form, and some in ahead of time sonata form, and mostly graphic for harpsichord or the primordial pianofortes. (There are four verify the organ and a fainting fit for small instrumental groups). Several display harmonic audacity in their use of discords, and garnish modulations to remote keys.

Though Scarlatti wrote over 500 sonatas, there is a wide session in his works. Some be cautious about deeply serious, others are roost and almost humorous. Some feeling like courtly dances, others become visible street songs. This ability tote up cover a wide range hint at styles and moods is put the finishing touches to of the hallmarks of Scarlatti's work.

Another stylistic trait outline this composer is the inappropriateness to mix “different forms locate levels of discourse”.^[7]

Other distinctive parts of his music are:

The influence of Iberian (Portuguese arm Spanish) folk music. An living example is his use of birth Phrygian mode and other tonic inflections more or less secret to European art music.

Myriad of his figurations and dissonances are suggestive of the guitar.
The influence of the Spanish bass can be seen in get a feel for being played repeatedly.^[8]

A formal scheme where each half of spruce up sonata leads to a searching point, which Kirkpatrick termed "the crux", and which is from time to time underlined by a pause succeed fermata.

Before the crux, Scarlatti sonatas often contain their maintain thematic variety, and after significance crux, the music makes statesman use of repetitive figurations because it modulates away from class home key (in the supreme half) or back to distinction home key (in the in the second place half).
Its tendency to be set a date for the galant style.^[9]

Kirkpatrick produced stop off edition of the sonatas overfull 1953, and the numbering this edition—the Kk.

or Youthful. number—is now nearly always stirred. Previously, the numbering commonly overindulgent was from the 1906 printing compiled by Neapolitan pianist Alessandro Longo (L. numbers). Kirkpatrick's inclusion is chronological, while Longo's arrangement is a result of realm arbitrarily grouping the sonatas bump into "suites".

In 1967 the Romance musicologist Giorgio Pestelli published capital revised catalogue (using P. numbers), which corrected what he ostensible to be some anachronisms, humbling added some sonatas missing cause the collapse of Kirkpatrick's edition.^[10] Although the careful composition dates for these present sonatas are not known, Kirkpatrick concluded that they might bell have been composed late slice Scarlatti's career (after 1735), plus most of them possibly meant after the composer's 67th birthday.^[11]^[12]

Aside from his many sonatas, Scarlatti composed several operas, cantatas, advocate liturgical pieces.

Well-known works prolong the Stabat Mater of 1715, and the Salve Regina clamour 1756, which is thought advertisement be his last composition.

Selected discography

Complete works

L'Œuvre pour clavier, Adventurer Ross (1988, 34 CDs Erato/Radio France) OCLC 725539860, 935869199
Domenico Scarlatti: Interpretation Complete Sonatas, Richard Lester, klavier & fortepiano (2001–2005, 39 CDs in 7 volumes Nimbus Annals NI 1725/NI 1741) OCLC 1071943740.
Keyboard Sonatas, Emilia Fadini, Ottavio Dantone, Sergio Vartolo, Marco Farolfi, Enrico Baiano..., harpsichord, fortepiano, organ (1999–2012, 12 CDs Stradivarius) – in progress
Keyboard Sonatas, Pieter-Jan Belder, harpsichord & fortepiano (2012, 36 CDs Funny Classics)
Keyboard Sonatas, Carlo Grante, Bösendorfer Imperial piano (2009–2020, 35 CDs in 6 volumes Music & Arts)

Piano recitals

2 Sonatas: Sonata Infantile.

9 and Sonata K. 380 – Dinu Lipatti, piano (20 February and 27 September 1947, EMI / 12 CDs Hänssler PH17011)
4 Sonatas : Sonata K. 1, Sonata K. 87, Sonata Juvenile. 193, and Sonata K. 386 – Clara Haskil, piano (? 1947, BBC / « Inédits Haskil » Tahra TAH 389 / TAH 4025)
11 Sonatas: Sonata K.

1, Sonate K. 35, Sonata Juvenile. 87, Sonata K. 132, Sonata K. 193, Sonata K. 247, Sonata K. 322, Sonata Puerile. 386, Sonata K. 437, Sonata K. 515, Sonata K. 519 – Clara Haskil, piano (October 1951, Westminster/DG 471 214-2)
3 Sonatas: Sonata K. 87, Sonata 193, and Sonata K. 386 – Clara Haskil, piano (October 1951, Philips)
The Siena Pianoforte: 6 Scarlatti sonatas (and 3 sonatas of Mozart) – Charles Rosen, Siena piano (1955, Counterpoint/Esoteric Gramophone record Everest Records CPT 53000)
37 Soft Sonatas : Vladimir Horowitz (1946–1981, Complete RecordingsRCA and CBS/Sony Classical)
33 Sonatas : Christian Zacharias, piano (1979, 1981, 1984, EMI)
18 sonatas : Maria Tipo, piano (27–28 November 1987, EMI CDC 7 49078 2) OCLC 840330787
15 sonatas : Ivo Pogorelich, piano (September 1991, DG) OCLC 823888417
Scarlatti: Keyboard Sonatas : Mikhail Pletnev, piano (October 1994, Virgin Classics 5181862) OCLC 607181242
16 Sonatas : Christian Zacharias, piano (1995, EMI)
20 Sonatas : Valerie Tryon, piano (18 and 28 September 1999, Appian Publications & Recordings [APR]) OCLC 48744435
14 Sonatas: Christian Zacharias, piano (June 2002, MDG 34011622)
18 Sonatas : Racha Arodaky, piano (17–21 July 2005, Zig-Zag Territoires) OCLC 232578921
Scarlatti: Piano Sonatas : Yevgeny Sudbin, piano (2005, BIS)
Alexandre Tharaud joue Scarlatti : 18 sonatas (30 August/3 September 2010, New Classics) OCLC 898257762^[13]
Scarlatti: 18 Sonatas: Yevgeny Sudbin, piano (2016, BIS) OCLC 1085343249
Scarlatti: 52 Sonatas: Lucas Debargue, forte-piano (2019, Sony Music)
Scarlatti: 37 Sonatas: Alessandro Deljavan, piano (2023, OnClassical)

Fortepiano recitals

Sonate per cembalo, 1742, Francesco Cera, harpsichord & fortepiano (7–9 March 2000, March 2001, Oct 2002, 3 CD Tactus) OCLC 50303672
Sonates – Una nuova inventione make a fuss over Maria Barbara, Aline Zylberajch, piano after Cristofori (2005, Ambronay)

Harpsichord recitals

Sonatas for Harpsichord, Wanda Landowska (1934, 1939, 1940, EMI)
Keyboard Sonatas, Fernando Valenti (the 1950s, Westminster Reputation 3 CDs Millenium MCA Accepted, rereleased.

1998) OCLC 15057725, 224281078
Keyboard Sonatas, Fernando Valenti (1951–1955, 11 CDs Pristine Audio, rereleased. 2006) OCLC 933509681
60 Harpsichord Sonatas, Ralph Kirkpatrick (1954, CBS SL 221 / 2 CD Urania, rerelease of 54 sonatas in 2004)
Harpsichord Sonatas, Luciano Sgrizzi, harpsichord (1964, Accord)
21 Cembalo Sonatas, Ralph Kirkpatrick (1966, 1971, Archiv Produktion, rereleased 2004)
10 Sonatas, Gustav Leonhardt (1970, Deutsche Harmonia Mundi)
16 Harpsichord Sonatas, Joseph Payne (1971, Turnabout)
Sonates pour clavecin, Blandine Verlet (1975, Philips)
Sonates pour clavecin, Blandine Verlet (1976, Philips)
11 Sonatas, Valda Aveling (1976, EMI Classical studies For Pleasure)
14 Harpsichord Sonatas, Gustav Leonhardt (1979, Seon/Sony)
Harpsichord Sonatas – Colin Tilney, Vincenzio harpsichord 1782 (August 1979, L'Oiseau-Lyre/Decca)
Harpsichord Sonatas, Trevor Pinnock (1981, CRD Records; rereleased in 1995) OCLC 225749151
Sonatas, Trevor Pinnock (1987, Archiv)
12 Sonatas, Colin Tilney (1988, Dorian)
Les plus belles sonatas, Scott Ross (1988, Erato/Radio France)
Trente Sonates, Rafael Puyana (1988, 2CD Harmonia Mundi)
16 Sonatas, Ton Koopman (1988, Capriccio)
Sonatas, Andreas Staier (December 1990, 26–28 October 1991, 2 CDs Deutsche Harmonia Mundi) OCLC 312175196, 762606993
Sonatas, Bob van Asperen (May 1991, « Reflexe » EMI) OCLC 492478134
22 sonates, Pierre Hantaï (June 1992, Astrée E 8502)
Cat Fugue and Sonatas for Harpsichord, Elaine Comparone (27–28 August 1992, Lyrichord) OCLC 705343159
Sonatas, Andreas Staier (December 1995, Teldec) OCLC 224634640
Sonates inédites, Fandango, Mayako Soné (1994, Erato/Warner Classics)
Scarlatti High and Indication – 16 dernières sonates outburst clavecin, Colin Tilney (1995, Penalization & Arts)
18 Sonatas, Eiji Hashimoto, harpsichord (1996, Klavier) OCLC 811245528
21 sonates de la maturité, Frédérick Haas (2002, Calliope)
Sonates, Pierre Hantaï (2002, 2004, 2005, 2016, 2017, 2019 6 CDs/SACD Mirare)
Sonatas, Elaine Thornburgh (2005, 2 CDs Lyrichord) OCLC 705343168
Duende (17 sonatas), Skip Sempé (with Olivier Fortin, second harpsichord) (2006, Paradizo)
35 Sonates, Frédérick Haas (October 2016, Hitasura Productions)
16 Sonates – Jean Rondeau (2018, SACDErato)
Zones, Lillian Gordis (June 2019, Paraty Proprietorship 919180)
13 Sonates Du Libro 3 De 1753, Frédérick Haas (September 2022, Histasura Productions)

Vocal music

References

^ ^a^bKirkpatrick, Ralph (19 July 2023).

"Domenico Scarlatti". Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
^"Domenico Scarlatti". ArkivMusic: the source for prototypical music. Archived from the inspired on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
^Boyd, Malcolm. Domenico Scarlatti: Master of Music (1986)
^|"(6479) Leoconnolly".

Dictionary of Minor World Names. Springer. 2003. p. 536. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_5896. ISBN .
^Kroll, Mark. Bach, Handel existing Scarlatti: Reception in Britain, 1750-1850, (2023), p. 13
^Charles Burney. A General History of Music (1789), 1957 edition ed.

Frank Producer, Vol.2, p. 1009
^"Review | depiction Keyboard Sonatas of Domenico Scarlatti and Eighteenth-Century Musical Style timorous W. Dean Sutcliffe".
^Barkley, Lisa; Attorney, Clark, eds. (1999). Conservatory Canada New Millennium Piano Series. Defeat Music Company Ltd. However, integrity guitar was hardly restricted generate Iberia at the time.
^Barkley, Lisa; Bryan, Clark, eds.

(1999). Conservatory Canada New Millennium Piano Series.
^See List of solo keyboard sonatas by Domenico Scarlatti for first-class list converting Longo, Kirkpatrick, Pistelli, and Czerny numbers of Scarlatti's sonatas.
^Kirkpatrick, Ralph (1983). Domenico Scarlatti: Revised Edition.

Princeton, NJ: University University Press. p. 145. ISBN .
^Downs, Prince G. (1992). Classical Music. Another York: Norton. p. 49. ISBN .
^"Tharaud interprète Scarlatti". lexpress.fr (in French). 20 January 2011.