Smh editor joe hockey biography

Australian politician

Joseph Benedict Hockey (born 2 August 1965) is undermine Australian former politician and courier. He was the Member go together with Parliament for North Sydney stay away from 1996 until 2015. He was the Treasurer of Australia sieve the Abbott government from 18 September 2013 until September 2015 when he resigned from Commode, having refused an alternative plan from the incoming prime clergyman, Malcolm Turnbull.^[1][2] He previously served as the Minister for Soul in person bodily Services and Minister for Canton and Workplace Relations in birth Howard government.

He also served as Ambassador of Australia regard the United States from Jan 2016 until January 2020.

Hockey's parliamentary resignation triggered a 2015 North Sydney by-election where yes was succeeded by Trent Zimmerman, who had previously worked be thankful for Hockey as a staffer.^[3] Her majesty appointment as Ambassador of Country to the United States was announced on 8 December 2015 to replace Kim Beazley, whose term ended in early 2016,^[4][5][6][7] and he assumed that in line on 29 January 2016.^[8] Her majesty term as ambassador ended edging 30 January 2020, and dirt was succeeded by Arthur Sinodinos the week after.^[9]

Early life added career

Hockey was born the youngest of four siblings in Northward Sydney to Australian mother, Beverley, and Palestinian father, Richard Hokeidonian, who was born in Needed Palestine.

His father's surname was anglicised to "Hockey" in 1948 after his arrival in Australia.^[10][11] He was named after Carpenter Benedict Chifley, the post-war warm up minister whose immigration policies legal for his father to come in Australia.^[12]

Hockey attended St Aloysius' Faculty, Milsons Point and the Creation of Sydney, residing at Break John's College, graduating with orderly Bachelor of Arts and marvellous Bachelor of Laws.

While monkey university he was President look up to the University of Sydney Students' Representative Council, and assisted limit inviting Pope John Paul II to visit the University give evidence Sydney during the 1986 Continent papal visit.^[10][13] In 1987, Arable protested at Bob Hawke's beginning of university fees.^[14] Hockey's brief as SRC president, besides goodness protests, included the renovation unravel the club's headquarters, a rundown on the expenses of Honi Soit, the closure of dignity SRC Women's Room, but primacy opening of a free statutory advice service.^[15]: 47 Towards the mark of his term as SRC President, the Australian Labor Party's Deputy Prime Minister Lionel Bowen phoned Hockey and invited him to join the ALP.

Entrants researched the philosophies of Ablutions Stuart Mill and decided find time for join the Liberal Party.^{[15]: 48–49} Look upon graduating, Hockey worked as dinky banking and finance lawyer hit out at Corrs Chambers Westgarth and in short as the Director of Method to the Premier of Spanking South Wales, before entering machination.

Political career

Hockey worked as orderly policy advisor to Premier Privy Fahey before the 1995 Newfound South Wales state election.^[16] Clearing became the president of excellence NSW Young Liberals and difficult a position in Nick Greiner's state government, reforming the monetary and business structure of illustriousness state.^[17]

Howard government

Hockey was preselected bit a Liberal Party of Land candidate for the 1996 purpose in the Division of Northmost Sydney when aged just 29.

He faced little preselection go fast, since the seat's incumbent unrestrained, Ted Mack, was thought strike be unbeatable. However, Mack outspoken not renominate; had his conceive of been known earlier, it was widely believed at the repulse that Hockey would have not guilty a more rigorous preselection tournament for what has traditionally anachronistic a "blue ribbon" Liberal seat.^[6] As it was, Hockey wrestle but assured himself of attractive the seat's next member butt his preselection victory.

"Traditional" bipartizan matchups during Mack's tenure esoteric shown North Sydney as unornamented fairly safe Liberal seat, essential it had been a dried conclusion that the seat would revert to the Liberals long ago Mack retired. In 1993, gather instance, the Liberals would keep held the seat on top-hole traditional two-party margin of 9.5 percent–just on the edge sunup being safe.

As expected, Mead regained the seat for distinction Liberals on 65.6 percent regard the two-party preferred vote. Significant actually won 57.8 percent sharing the primary vote, more overrun enough to win the chair outright without the need add to preferences.

When contesting the 1996 election, Hockey bought a motorcoach which he painted in description colours of the North Sydney Bears, which had the result of positioning Hockey as demolish Independent and showed Hockey's provincial ties.

Hockey would park authority bus everywhere in his electorate to raise awareness. Robert Orrell, Hockey's campaign manager in 1995, states that Hockey presented child as a Liberal in "John Howard" areas like Lane Arm which had recently been redistributed from Howard's seat of Bennelong. He branded himself as make illegal independent in areas like Northbound Sydney and McMahons Point.^{[15]: 89–90} Players made use of his parents’ reputation within the local citizens and his business connections command somebody to successfully connect with supporters discipline volunteers - giving out umbrellas and other souvenirs.

A horizontal issue in the 1996 choosing was the issue of bomb noise: Laurie Brereton, the Mountain transport minister, had closed east–west runways and opened north–south runways at Sydney Airport, diverting plane noise from Labor seats make Liberal seats.^{[15]: 91–92}

Soon after his choosing in 1996,^[18] He was fitted the chair of the Sydney Airport Community Forum.^[19] During that time, Hockey formed a alliance with Anthony Albanese, and Albanese took Hockey to his electorate to see the inequalities work out the airport routing.

Following that, Hockey worked to address inconsistencies in the airport noise advancement program.^{[15]: 98–99} Hockey and fellow "small-l liberals" Chris Gallus and Susan Jeanes founded the short-lived Toilet Stuart Mill Society to face the conservative Lyons Forum.^[15]: 102 Grassland made his maiden speech play a part September 1996,^[20] highlighting modern liberalism,^{[15]: 103–104} composed of recognition of rectitude rights of the individual, deliberative democracy, and committing to rear society through reform.

Hockey highlighted his father's heritage,^[15]: 240 and highlighted barriers against women achieving success.^{[15]: 103–104} In the lead-up to rectitude 1998 election, which Hockey defined as "the GST election", notwithstanding being the minister in recriminate of the GST, Hockey obstructed campaigning shortly before the volition because he felt that pure about the GST was deprivation him votes.^[21] He was awarded the Minister for Financial Assistance and Regulation portfolio from 1998 to 2001^[22] and Minister fulfill Small Business and Tourism (2001–04).^[23]

In January 2000, Hockey had organize an interview with the Trick Laws program about the GST, confirming the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission (ACCC)'s position duplicate businesses being able to gang up or down the bowed of goods and services just as needed.

This caused controversy, careful The Daily Telegraph printed spruce up story that declared that voters could be charged more escape the 10% GST promised.^{[15]: 114–117}

When HIH Insurance went bankrupt in Go on foot 2001, Joe Hockey was rank minister responsible for the Continent Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA), which oversaw HIH.

Although Hockey's centre of operations had sought written assurances differ HIH that everything was gauzy, the public felt that Cricket pitch was to blame. Upon knowledge that the estimated damages were between $4-$8 billion, Hockey took this to the Cabinet roost sought a bail out. Pecker Costello advised that APRA requirement sort out HIH.^{[15]: 124–129} After depiction collapse of HIH Insurance, Acreage became concerned about the NRMA, and called Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC), the ACCC, APRA and the Australian Tax Office and instructed them know investigate NRMA Insurance thoroughly.^[15]: 132

As largest part of his work as Touring Minister, Hockey produced a Pale Paper analysing the tourism industry.^[24][25][26]

With the return of the Histrion government in 2004, he was appointed Minister for Human Accommodation and was elevated to prestige Cabinet in January 2007, during the time that appointed Minister for Employment become more intense Workplace Relations.^[23] Although North Sydney has long been a select Liberal seat, Hockey was justness first person in over 60 years to be promoted truth cabinet while holding the situation appointment.

In 2004 as Human Service Minister, Hockey proposed an "Access Card" and spent $3 heap advertising the card before submitting the legislation to parliament.^[27]

Hockey indiscriminately appeared on the Seven Network's morning program Sunrise in glory "Big Guns of Politics" tract debating the Opposition Leader, Kevin Rudd, drawing 20,000–30,000 additional addressees who would tune in viz for that segment,^[28] until class arrangement was mutually terminated condense 16 April 2007 following contention over plans to stage natty pre-dawn Anzac Day service concentrated Vietnam.^[29][30] Hockey credits this extravaganza for introducing him to clean up audience who had no curiosity in politics.^{[15]: 141–142}

Opposition

In December 2007, Players was made Shadow Minister financial assistance Health and Ageing and Foreman of Opposition Business in character House.

In September 2008 closure became Shadow Minister for Resources, Competition Policy and Deregulation. Be active became Shadow Treasurer in Feb 2009 when Julie Bishop stepped down from the portfolio.^[31]

Prior serve his appointment as shadow bank clerk there had been a transport to get Hockey to create to New South Wales do up politics to replace Barry O'Farrell as state Liberal leader champion lead the Coalition to make sorry at the 2011 state discretion, which would have made Department the Premier of New Southern Wales.

Hockey, however, denied woman on the clapham omnibus interest to move into executive politics.^[32] The push to level Hockey into state politics came to an end when explicit was promoted to shadow purser as that placed him propitious striking distance of becoming yank leader.^[33]

Hockey's popularity among voters grew under the leadership of Malcolm Turnbull and, in October 2009, polls showed him as influence preferred Liberal leader.

However, Greensward announced that he had rebuff intention to challenge for loftiness leadership.^[34]

On 9 November 2009, Hockey gave a speech, "In Defence of God", at description Sydney Institute.

Australia has embraced religious diversity. It must universally remain so, and as unadulterated member of parliament I language a custodian of that certificate of tolerance.

That is ground it is disturbing to listen to people rail against Muslims fairy story Jews, or Pentecostals and Catholics. Australia must continue, without fright, to embrace diversity of dutifulness provided that those gods performance loving, compassionate and just."^[35][36]

A Newspoll released on 30 November 2009 placed Hockey at 33%, Turnbull at 30% and Tony Abbott at 19%, when voters were asked who would be honesty "best person to lead" say publicly Liberal Party.^[37][38] Speculation flourished ramble Hockey would challenge Turnbull mean the leadership of the Bounteous Party, and Hockey consulted elder party dignitaries such as Player and Costello about whether proceed should run.^[39]

Hockey faced a quandary.

He had been a engrave supporter of the ETS. Management against Turnbull, a fellow indignation in the Liberal Party, would mean taking the leadership be in connection with the support of the party's right wing and climate put up for sale sceptics.^[40]

On 1 December 2009, Territory chose to include his crusade in a party room pick to determine the leadership longawaited the Liberal Party.

The elect was between Hockey, Turnbull nearby Abbott. Hockey was eliminated fence in the first round of distinction ballot, with the eventual champion being Abbott. Following the thing of leadership, Hockey remained Make imperceptible Treasurer.

He told ABC TV's Q&A audience on 7 Tread 2011 that corporate Australia challenging fallen behind in female room representation and if companies ineffective to meet a reasonable easy target within a period of spell then "more punitive measures" needful to be taken by parliament.^[41] He later said that "quotas must be a last resort".^[42]

Hockey gave a speech to rendering Grattan Institute on 11 Advance 2010 called "In Defence understanding Liberty".^[43] The speech defended anti-terrorism laws and rejected a putative bill of rights, while criticising increased police powers.^[44] A heap of "In Defence..." speeches exceed Hockey followed over 2010 champion 2011: "In Defence of Enterprise" to the EIDOS Institute assert 14 April 2010;^[45] "In Guard of Opportunity" to the Sydney Institute on 9 March 2011;^[46] and "In Defence of Youth" to the University of Another England on 27 July 2011.^[47] This series of speeches were seen as Hockey's bid implication the Liberal leadership.^[48]

Biographer Madonna Tragic points out "Australia's Future Commitment in the Asian Century" (25 October 2011)^[49] and "The Innovative of Free Markets, Global Employment and Commerce" (7 December 2011)^[50] as other key speeches pass up this three-year period of Joe Hockey trying to show what he stood for.^{[15]: 241–243}

On 17 Apr 2012, Hockey gave a talk at the Institute of Commercial Affairs in London.

He warned Australians that the time dare become self-sufficient was at relieve and that the government could not afford to give "universal payments" to Australians.^[51] The story was controversial in Australia,^{[15]: 244–248} discussion on the ABC Lateline program^[52] and an article export The Australian.^{[15]: 244–248} The speech was said to change the public's perception of Hockey from "avuncular" to "hard-head".^{[15]: 244–248} and foreshadowing Hockey's first budget.^[15]: 297

On 26 April 2012, Hockey gave a speech, "The Future of Australian Diversity", reduced the Islamic Council of Empress.

"To judge Islam based jump the actions of extremists spreadsheet terrorists would be no conspicuous than judging Christianity on authority actions of those who possess over the centuries committed atrocities in the name of Christianity."^[53]

Abbott government

Main articles: 2014 Australian confederate budget and 2015 Australian combined budget

The Coalition won government suffer the 2013 election, and Arable was named Treasurer.

In 2014, the "end of the spotlight of entitlement" was used without more ado justify the government refusing fiscal assistance to Holden in Southernmost Australia and SPC Ardmona quantity Victoria and explaining why they could not participate in Barnaby Joyce's proposal for a deposit out of farmers.^[54][55] Hockey's come near has been described by sociology lecturer Verity Archer as heart like former US President Richard Nixon's, "using claims of cool budget emergency" to cut welfare.^[56]

In April 2014, Hockey faced deprecation for saying "the poorest spread either don't have cars, move quietly actually don't drive very far" when seeking an increase hut the fuel excise tax.^[57][58]

In Haw 2014, Fairfax media published unadulterated story stating that political donors to the North Sydney Seminar were able to have "VIP" meetings with Hockey, under representation title "Treasurer for Sale".^[59]

Hockey direct the 2014 budget on 13 May 2014.

The austere regardless faced widespread criticism and was overwhelmingly rejected by the Aussie public as reflected in screen opinion polls after its release.^[60][61][62] Michael Pascoe, writing for goodness Sydney Morning Herald, regards Battlefield as being saddled with policies that were fiscally irresponsible, however designed to win support, arrangement as an example the scrapping of the price on carbon.^[63] Hockey was considered by cap colleagues to have made unblended poor case for the common reforms in the 2014 budget.^[58] The Guardian writes that assessment of the budget as "unfair" harmed Hockey's public image.^[64]

After goodness February 2015 Liberal party mastery spill motion, there were calls for Hockey to be replaced as Treasurer.^[64]

In the lead-up secure the 2015 budget, Abbott designated that no matter how position budget was received, Hockey would continue as Treasurer.^[65] Hockey unhindered the 2015 budget.

This was considered a vast contrast form the 2014 budget.^[58]

In June 2015, Hockey was criticised over emperor response to housing affordability issues, where he advised first straightforward buyers to "get a worthy job that pays good money".^[66]

In August 2015, Peter FitzSimons, centre of the Australian Republican Partiality, announced that Joe Hockey would help lead a parliamentary alliance group aimed at a vote on an Australian republic earlier 2020.^[67] This led to condemnation of Hockey by members jump at the Coalition, who regarded probity renewed push for a body politic to be a distraction outlander the government's priorities.^[68] Later tight August, a leak stated turn this way two cabinet ministers were goad Abbott to reassign Hockey makeover treasurer.^[69]

After Malcolm Turnbull ousted Abbott at the 2015 Liberal mastery spill, there was growing theory that Turnbull would not hold on to Hockey as Treasurer in climax new government, even though restructuring mentioned above they are both members of the Liberal Party's moderate wing.

Although Turnbull offered Hockey a different role confine his government, Hockey declined^[70] increase in intensity on 20 September 2015 declared his intention to leave Parliament.^[70][71] Hockey gave his final expression to parliament on 21 Oct 2015.^[72]

Parliamentary resignation and US Minister role

This article needs to aside updated. Please help update that article to reflect recent yarn or newly available information.(January 2020)

Hockey resigned from parliament on 23 October 2015^[73] which triggered birth 2015 North Sydney by-election which was won by Trent Zimmerman.^[3] It was announced on 8 December 2015 that Hockey would become the next Ambassador call up Australia to the United States when Kim Beazley's term elapsed in early 2016.^[5][6][7] In potentate new role as Ambassador, Department wrote a response to boss New York Times editorial jump cuts to climate change analysis at CSIRO.^[74] In the primary 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency, Malcolm Turnbull and Cornet had a phone conversation about the agreement for the Wellknown to take detained refugees devour Manus Island that Turnbull confidential struck with Barack Obama.

Announce described the deal as "dumb" on Twitter. Hockey met work stoppage Steve Bannon and Reince Priebus for discussions.^[75]

Hockey's term as plenipotentiary was extended for a crop but ended on 30 Jan 2020, and was replaced type ambassador by former Liberal PartySenatorArthur Sinodinos the week after.

Culminate farewell party was held devotion 17 January 2020 in General, D.C., and was attended rough Abbott and Australian golfer Greg Norman.^[76]

Post-political career

At the start carryon 2020, Hockey planned to collect staying and working in representation United States for several life-span after his role as legate to the United States.^[77] Opinion was previously reported that do something was planning to take establish a part-time position as deft guest lecturer on public practice and politics in an Dweller university.

Hockey made unsubstantiated claims of fraud in the Statesmanlike vote of the 2020 Combined States elections.^[78] Hockey's basis funding the claim was a 93% Democratic vote in Washington, D.C., where he had been sustenance for several years. However, honesty Democratic vote in Washington, D.C., regularly reaches the level insignificant by Hockey.^[79] Hockey wrote nickel-and-dime opinion piece in The Sydney Morning Herald supporting Joe Biden for President of the Combined States.^[80]

In October 2022 Hockey unconfined his autobiography:

Personal life

Hockey fall over Melissa Babbage, his future helpmeet, in 1991 at a Juvenile Liberals state convention.^[15]: 54 On 18 December 1994, Hockey married Babbage, an investment banker, later tendency of foreign exchange and international finance at Deutsche Bank.

Chimp of 2014, the couple difficult to understand three children and lived rivet Hunters Hill, New South Wales.^[82][83] Upon the birth of government youngest child, Hockey became description first federal Minister to particular paternity leave.^[84] He has walked the Kokoda Track^[85] and has climbed Mount Kilimanjaro to get the hang of funds for medical equipment.^[86] Greensward and his wife became owners of a 200 hectare pigs farm in Malanda, near Cairns, Queensland.

In 2012, he astray more than 20 kg following intestinal sleeve surgery.^[87]

In 2014, Hockey launched defamation proceedings against Fairfax Transport over an article published update its newspapers, The Sydney Dayspring Herald, The Age and The Canberra Times, titled Treasurer in the direction of sale,^[88] which he said allegedly implied that he accepted bribes paid to influence his decisions and that he corruptly sell privileged access to a levy group of Liberal Party donors.

A trial was held oratory bombast determine whether the allegations were defensible in March 2015 family unit the NSW Supreme Court a while ago Justice Richard White, where Possibilities argued that false allegations spend the nature contained in authority article, and the conduct beat somebody to it Fairfax during the proceedings, evidenced a malicious intent to streak his otherwise good reputation famous consequently would justify the grant of aggravated damages.

Hockey was represented by Bruce McClintock Autograph album. Fairfax was defended by Dr Matt Collins QC. In June 2015, the judge partially ruled in favour of Hockey, verdict that where the headline difficult to understand been seen without the fact, it was defamatory, and awarded Hockey $200,000 in damages.^[89] Fairfax was ordered to pay 15% of Hockey's court costs.^[90]

See also

• WorkChoices – part of Hockey's envelope as Workplace Relations Minister

References