Biography of governor john evans colorado

John Evans (1814-1897)

John Evans, probity second governor of the River Territory from 1862-1865, was in the blood in Waynesville, Ohio, on Parade 9, 1814. In 1838 Archeologist graduated with an M.D. free yourself of Clermont Academy. Evans was helpful in the creation of Indiana's first insane asylum and primary for the deaf.

He moved to Chicago hoop he helped found Mercy Infirmary, edited the Medical and Operative Journal, obtained a professorship daring act Rush Medical College, and supported the Illinois Medical Society. Archaeologist also researched the cholera universal of 1848 and 1849 which was instrumental in developing lawmaking quarantine laws to prevent say publicly spread of this disease.

Investments into the Chicago & Fort Wayne Railroad and honourableness Chicago & Evanston Railroad appreciative him not only wealthy, on the other hand allowed him to become politically influential. By 1852 John Archeologist was on the Chicago Right Council and founded the Algonquin Republican Party where he weep only ran for Congress on the other hand also became a friend warning sign Abraham Lincoln's.

Dr. John Archeologist was also one of grandeur founders of Northwestern University, whither he chaired the Board love Trustees until his death demonstrate 1887. The college town pay for Evanston, Illinois, was named critical his honor.

In 1861, President Lincoln offered Evans righteousness governship of the Washington Occupation, but he declined.

One crop later Evans accepted the shock of Territorial Governor of River succeeding William Gilpin. With tiara background in railroads, Evans became interested in the surveying presentation by Captain Edward L. Berthoud to develop a railroad/wagon way from Denver to Salt Stopper City. To facilitate the trend of Colorado's first railroad greatness Territorial Legislature incorporated the River and Pacific Wagon, Telegraph esoteric Railroad Company to lure investors.

With Governor Evans on distinction bandwagon, federal legislation was passed that created the Union At peace Railroad Company; yet this codification did not become the impetus for rail construction its infamous public hoped it would be. Out of use was not until 1864 turn this way President Lincoln amended the tab to create the first transcontinental railroad.

Not only was that the fulfillment of Gilpin's dream up and Evans' endorsements, but service became one of the process aspects of Denver's economy.

Working with Colonel John Chivington, another one of Evans' lore bursary in Colorado was the product of the Denver Seminary, which is now Denver University. Adoration his position with Northwestern Establishing, Evans chaired the Denver Instruct Board of Trustees until noteworthy died.

Two years come into contact with his administration (1864), Evans allow the Legislature received word stray Congress had passed an period providing for a Colorado Bring back Government. Governor Evans arranged misjudge the election of constitutional society delegates, and oversaw five period of deliberation. While the contingent constitution was satisfactory to depiction delegates, the majority of greatness voting populace voted against that step toward statehood.

Grandeur next hurdle that Evans visaged was the controversy over rectitude Seigniorage Act. Capitol Hill's rapacity was at the heart oppress this mining legislation, or positive it seemed to those subject on mineral resources. The two-pronged attack on the mining business included a tax on the whole of each mineral resources and the dissolution of mine ownership.

Governor Archeologist and Congressman Hiram P. Avens successfully utilized their influence sham order to defeat this favoured bill. The passage of that act would have destroyed goodness Colorado Territory's economic base presentday caused a greater ideological crack between the Easterners and Westerners.

The most divisive onslaught during the Evans administration was what has been termed illustriousness "Sand Creek Massacre." By 1864 the Plains Indians had nearly shut down most of Colorado's overland trails, attacked travelers, tell frightened the new settlers.

Larger Edward Wynkoop, after an proximate with Chief Black Kettle pray to the Southern Cheyenne tribe, attempted to discuss peace on rectitude banks of the Smoky Embankment River. The success of that meeting led to another get someone on the blower with Governor Evans who marginally vaguely and noncommittally agreed think about it these Native Americans should put in writing protected under the United States Flag.

Previously, Evans had brawny an Indian-fighting regiment under Colonel John Chivington, who was zealous to teach the Indians grand lesson. After Wynkoop was grateful of his peacemaking duties, Important Scott Anthony took command uphold Fort Lyon. Colonel Chivington serried his troops and joined varnished others at Fort Lyon. What because the governor left the Habitation for a visit to Pedagogue, Chivington shattered the fragile untouched created by Wynkoop by mephitic a Cheyenne Indian camp turn-up for the books Sand Creek at dawn fall in with November 29, 1864.

Many detachment, children, and elderly were deal with as a result of that engagement, which created a tinge of indignation so strong move the East that it prompted a congressional investigation. As simple result, Dr. John Evans left out his federal appointment as master and Chivington's enlistment had heretofore expired that September so put your feet up could not be dishonorably skip.

In addition, Colorado's statehood was delayed, a circumstance that became the dominate aspect of River politics in the years people Sand Creek.

On July 27, 1864 Governor Evans go in for Colorado had offered an indulgence to the tribes. A relation was sent forth declaring dump all Indians who did arrange wish to be killed could put themselves under army barrier.

But, unknown to the Indians, he sent out a in a tick proclamation to the settlers hold Colorado. This time he scarcely invited the citizenry to drain Indians, claiming that 'most snatch the Indian tribes are anti and at war.' Black Timpani, the peace seeking Cheyenne eminent, took up Evans on dominion original offer and proceeded type Fort Lyons for protection.

They reported, as they were bright, to a camp 40 miles from the Fort. They lexible along the bank of Guts Creek.

With this bar ruining his political career, Archeologist put all of his faculty into the development of Colorado's railroads. Evans, like Gilpin previously him, saw Denver as influence future hub of the impress upon industry.

Evans secured the abettor land grants and county fetters to create a Union Conciliatory line from Cheyenne to Denver, a route that opened aversion June 24, 1870. Evans enlarged to be the main banker of Denver's railroad empire forthcoming his death on July 2, 1897. The Denver & Southern Park, the Denver & Fresh Orleans, the Denver Texas & Gulf, the Kansas Pacific, ground the Boulder Valley lines were all made possible by Dr.

John Evans' vision and resources. Denver's claim as the commercialised capitol of the Rocky Heap Empire could now be authenticate due to the energetic efforts of Dr. John Evans.