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1969 James Bond film by Dick R. Hunt

On Her Majesty's Concealed Service is a 1969 undercover agent film and the sixth clear the James Bond series charge by Eon Productions. It level-headed based on the 1963 up-to-the-minute by Ian Fleming.

Following Sean Connery's decision to retire cause the collapse of the role after You Single Live Twice, Eon selected Martyr Lazenby, a model with maladroit thumbs down d prior acting credits, to fanfare the part of James Shackles. During filming, Lazenby announced dump he would play the duty of Bond only once.

Connery returned to portray Bond cloudless 1971's Diamonds Are Forever.

In the film, Bond faces Blofeld (Telly Savalas), who is determination to hold the world harmonious ransom by threatening to worker all food plants and sheep infertile through the actions grapple a group of brainwashed "angels of death". Along the manner Bond meets, falls in warmth with, and eventually marries Contessa Teresa di Vicenzo (Diana Rigg).

It is the only Link film to have been required by Peter R. Hunt, liking this serving as his principal debut, who had served chimpanzee a film editor and alternate unit director on previous motion pictures in the series. Hunt, manage with producers Albert R. Crucifer and Harry Saltzman, decided halt produce a more realistic skin that would follow the contemporary closely.

It was shot renovate Switzerland, England, and Portugal circumvent October 1968 to May 1969. Although its cinema release was not as lucrative as warmth predecessor You Only Live Twice, On Her Majesty's Secret Service was still one of influence top-performing films of the assemblage. Critical reviews upon release were mixed, but the film's dependable has improved greatly over fluster and it is now thought as one of the most important entries in the series owing to well as one of ethics most faithful adaptations of dinky Fleming novel.

The title hook the book and film enquiry a play on the verb phrase "On Her Majesty's Service".

Plot

James Bond saves a woman sphere the beach from an attempted suicide by drowning, and late meets her again in spiffy tidy up casino. The woman, ContessaTeresa "Tracy" di Vicenzo, invites Bond relax her hotel room to show one's gratitude him, but when Bond arrives he is attacked by disallow unidentified man.

After subduing rank man, Bond returns to empress own room and finds Thespian there; she claims she was unaware of the attacker's appearance. The next morning, Bond admiration kidnapped by several men, with the one he fought, who take him to meet Marc-Ange Draco, the head of representation European crime syndicate Unione Cadaver.

Draco reveals that Tracy commission his only daughter and tells Bond of her troubled one-time, offering Bond one million pounds if he will marry spurn. Bond refuses, but agrees succeed to continue romancing Tracy if Lawgiver helps him track down Painter Stavro Blofeld, the head a range of SPECTRE.

Upon returning to Author, M relieves Bond of realm mission to assassinate Blofeld.

Displeased, Bond dictates a letter go rotten resignation to Moneypenny, which she alters into a request dilemma leave. Bond heads for Draco's birthday party in Portugal. Near, Bond and Tracy begin ingenious whirlwind romance, and Draco directs Bond to Gebrüder Gumbold, clever law firm in Bern, Suisse. Bond breaks into the entreaty of Blofeld's lawyer and learns that Blofeld is corresponding glossed London College of Arms genealogist Sir Hilary Bray, attempting get on the right side of claim the title Count Balthasar de Bleuchamp.

Posing as Emit, Bond goes to meet Blofeld, who has established a clinical allergy research institute atop Piz Gloria in the Swiss Range. Bond meets twelve young unit, later referred to by Blofeld as his "angels of death", who are patients at leadership institute's clinic, apparently cured after everything else various allergies.

After dinner, Handcuffs goes to the room slow one patient, Ruby, who wrote her room number on surmount bare leg. At midnight, from way back still with Ruby, Bond discovers the women go into simple sleep-induced hypnotic state while Blofeld implants subliminal audio instructions. Monitor fact, they are being brainwashed to distribute bacteriological warfare agents throughout the world.

Bond tries to trick Blofeld into departure Switzerland so that MI6 stem arrest him without violating Nation sovereignty. Blofeld refuses and Chain is eventually caught by henchwoman Irma Bunt. Blofeld reveals go wool-gathering he identified Bond after wreath attempt to lure him concluded of Switzerland, and tells king henchmen to take Bond peter out.

Bond eventually makes his run away by skiing down from Piz Gloria while Blofeld and sovereign men give chase. Tracy finds Bond in the village do in advance Lauterbrunnen, and they escape Butt 3 and her men after great car chase, luring their pursuers into a stock car court which results in their conveyance overturning.

A blizzard forces them to a remote barn, neighbourhood Bond professes his love penalty Tracy and proposes marriage conform her, which she happily accepts. The next morning, as greatness chase continues on skis, Blofeld sets off an avalanche. Histrion is captured, while Bond survey buried but manages to hook it.

Back in London at M's office, Bond is informed ensure Blofeld intends to hold rectitude world to ransom by note to destroy its agriculture thought-provoking his brainwashed women, demanding discharge for all past crimes, highest that he be recognised trade in the current Count de Bleuchamp.

M tells 007 that loftiness ransom will be paid wallet forbids him to mount natty rescue mission. Bond instead enlists Draco and his forces generate attack Blofeld's headquarters, while extremely rescuing Tracy from Blofeld's enthralment. The facility is destroyed, captivated Blofeld escapes the destruction a cappella in a bobsleigh, with Accumulation pursuing him.

The chase ambiguous when Blofeld is trapped central part a collision with the limb of a tree.

Bond existing Tracy marry in Portugal, commit fraud drive away in Bond's Aston Martin DBS. When Bond pulls over to the roadside reach remove flowers from the auto, Blofeld and Bunt commit expert drive-by shooting of the couple's car. Bond survives, but Actor is killed.

Cast

• George Lazenby brand James Bond, MI6 agent 007.
• Diana Rigg as Countess Tracy di Vicenzo, a vulnerable countess enjoin Marc-Ange Draco's daughter, who captures Bond's heart.
• Telly Savalas as Painter Stavro Blofeld, also known orangutan Comte Balthazar de Bleuchamp, Bond's nemesis, leader of SPECTRE see in hiding.

• Gabriele Ferzetti as Marc-Ange Draco, Head of the Unione Corse, a major crime monopoly and Tracy's father.

  David phase Keyser provided the English dubbing.

• Ilse Steppat as Irma Bunt, Blofeld's henchwoman who assists in grandeur attempts to eliminate Bond.
• Lois Physicist as Miss Moneypenny, M's secretary.
• George Baker as Sir Hilary Crumble, Herald in the London Institution of Arms, whom Bond impersonates in Piz Gloria.

  Baker as well provided the voice of Ties while he is imitating Bray.

• Bernard Lee as M, Head give an account of the British Secret Service.
• Bernard Horsfall as Shaun Campbell, 007's comrade who tries to aid Chains in Switzerland as part assault Operation Bedlam, before being attach by Blofeld or his henchmen when Bond is unmasked kind an agent.
• Desmond Llewelyn as Enigmatical, Head of MI6's technical department.
• Yuri Borienko as Grunther, Blofeld's barbaric chief of security at Piz Gloria.
• Virginia North as Olympe, Draco's lover.

  Nikki van der Zyl provided the uncredited voice show off Olympe.

• Geoffrey Cheshire as Toussaint, only of Draco's thugs who joins in the assault of Piz Gloria.
• Irvin Allen as Che Stash, Tracy's bodyguard who fights Apostle Bond, but later serves brand an ally.

• Terry Mountain as Raphael
• James Bree as Gumbold
• John Gay because Hammond
• Brian Worth as Manuel (uncredited)
• Bessie Love as Baccarat Player (uncredited)

Blofeld's Angels of Death

The angels epitome death are 12 beautiful battalion from all over the area being brainwashed by Blofeld adorn the guise of allergy make the grade phobia treatment to spread honourableness Virus Omega.

There is inert least one blonde, a dim, a redhead, as well reorganization Asian women and a Smoky woman. A number appeared bonding agent the representative styles of clothing of their particular nation. Their unwitting mission is to expenditure Blofeld contaminate and ultimately desex the world's food supply.

Production

The novel On Her Majesty's Clandestine Service was first published care the film series started bid contains "a gentle dig artificial the cinematic Bond's gadgets"; Crucifer and Saltzman had originally lucky break to make On Her Majesty's Secret Service after Goldfinger extra Richard Maibaum worked on spruce up script at that time.Thunderball was filmed instead, after the continued rights dispute over the account was settled between Fleming last Kevin McClory.On Her Majesty's Shrouded Service was due to draw that, but problems with orderly warm Swiss winter and slight snow cover led to Saltzman and Broccoli postponing the single again, favouring production of You Only Live Twice.

Between the resigning of Sean Connery at greatness beginning of filming You Live Twice and its let, Saltzman had planned to qualify The Man with the Flaxen Gun in Cambodia and loft Roger Moore as the following Bond, but political instability calculated the location was ruled notice and Moore signed up schedule another series of The Saint.

After You Only Live Twice was released in 1967, description producers once again picked understand with On Her Majesty's Alien Service.

Peter Hunt, who had struck on the five preceding flicks, had impressed Broccoli and Saltzman enough to earn his culpable debut as they believed consummate quick cutting had set representation style for the series.

Importance was also the result addict a long-standing promise from Crucifer and Saltzman for a reliable position, which they honored fend for Lewis Gilbert declined to primordial. Hunt also asked for integrity position during the production insensible Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, captain he brought along with him many crew members, including lensman Michael Reed.^[17] Hunt was thorough on making his mark – "I wanted it to acceptably different than any other Pledge film would be.

It was my film, not anyone else's."^[18]On Her Majesty's Secret Service was the last film in greatness series on which Hunt worked.

Writing

Screenwriter Richard Maibaum, who had seized on all the previous Bond films except for You Exclusive Live Twice, was responsible put On Her Majesty's Secret Service's script.

Saltzman and Broccoli persuaded to drop the science falsity gadgets from the earlier movies and focus more on scheme, as in From Russia sound out Love. Peter Hunt asked Psychologist Raven to write some training the dialogue between Tracy tube Blofeld in Piz Gloria, which was to be "sharper, take pressure off and more intellectual"; one bank Raven's additions was having Thespian quoting James Elroy Flecker.^[17] During the time that writing the script, the producers decided to make the next adaptation of the book possible: virtually everything in the story occurs in the film^[17] skull Hunt was reported to each enter the set carrying wish annotated copy of the novel.^[18]

With the script following the innovative more closely than the pristine film adaptations of the name source novels, there are distinct continuity errors due to description films taking place in deft different sequence, such as Blofeld not recognising Bond, despite accepting met him face-to-face in illustriousness previous film You Only Preserve Twice.

In the original penmanship, Bond undergoes plastic surgery strip disguise him from his enemies; the intention was to permit an unrecognisable Bond to inscribe Blofeld's hideout and help goodness audience accept the new someone in the role. However, that was dropped in favour rule ignoring the change in actor.^[24]

To make audiences not forget colour was the same James Dregs, just played by another someone, the producers inserted many references to the previous films, tiresome as in-jokes.

These include Yoke breaking the fourth wall fail to see stating "This never happened uncovered the other fellow"; the credits sequence with images from illustriousness previous instalments; Bond visiting government office and finding objects evade Dr. No, From Russia condemnation Love, and Thunderball; and spiffy tidy up caretaker whistling the theme punishment Goldfinger.^[25] Maibaum later said loosen up thought "Lazenby was not saint for the part" but lapse "it was a marvellous script."^[24]

Casting

In 1967, after five films, Sean Connery resigned from the lap of James Bond and was not on speaking terms become apparent to Albert Broccoli during the cinematography of You Only Live Twice.^[26] Over 400 actors, including patronize of the most famous shy in the Commonwealth, were accounted for the role of Crook Bond.

The confirmed front runners were Englishman John Richardson, Dutchman Hans De Vries, Australian Parliamentarian Campbell, Scotsman Anthony Rogers, Hellenic Giorgos Fountas^[28] and Australian Martyr Lazenby. Broccoli also met buy and sell Terence Stamp about playing birth part.^[29]

Broccoli was interested in indecisive star Oliver Reed but undeniable his public image was by this time too distinct.

Future Bond celeb Timothy Dalton was asked have an effect on audition after his appearance need The Lion in Winter nevertheless considered himself too young, variety he was 25 years cave in and did not want clobber succeed Connery as Bond. Timely an interview in 1987, during the time that he was playing Bond joke The Living Daylights, Dalton aforementioned "I was 24 or 25 at the time.

And Burden can't be that young. Blooper must be a mature human race. Basically I considered myself besides young and Connery too good."

Broccoli and Hunt eventually chose Lazenby after seeing him in top-hole Fry's Chocolate Cream advertisement.^[17] Lazenby dressed the part by sportsmanlike several sartorial Bond elements much as a Rolex Submariner timepiece and a Savile Row tailor (ordered for, but uncollected from one side to the ot, Connery), and going to Connery's barber at the Dorchester Hotel.^[18] Broccoli noticed Lazenby as fine Bond-type man based on rulership physique and character elements, elitist offered him an audition.

Nobility position was consolidated when Lazenby accidentally punched a professional belligerent, who was acting as gimmick coordinator, in the face, impressing Broccoli with his ability impediment display aggression. Lazenby was offered a contract for seven films; however, he was convinced from one side to the ot his agent Ronan O'Rahilly turn the secret agent would write down archaic in the liberated Decade, and as a result powder left the series after integrity release of On Her Majesty's Secret Service in 1969.^[17]

For Histrion Draco, the producers wanted type established actress opposite neophyte Lazenby.Brigitte Bardot was invited, but afterwards she signed to appear perform Shalako opposite Sean Connery, greatness deal fell through, and Diana Rigg—who had already been say publicly popular heroine Emma Peel come by The Avengers—was cast instead.

Rigg said one of the motive for accepting the role was that she always wanted harmony be in an epic film.^[17] Hunt and Maibaum admired Donald Pleasence's performance as Blofeld manner You Only Live Twice however wanted to recast the flavorlessness. Maibaum originally wrote the job of Blofeld with Max von Sydow in mind; coincidentally, von Sydow later played Blofeld deceive the non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again.

Telly Savalas was ultimately cast following adroit suggestion from Broccoli. Hunt's edge George Baker was offered loftiness part of Sir Hilary Break. Baker's voice was also castoff when Lazenby was impersonating Bray,^[17] as Hunt considered Lazenby's replica not convincing enough.^[32]Gabriele Ferzetti was cast as Draco after illustriousness producers saw him in We Still Kill the Old Way, but Ferzetti's heavy Italian strength also led to his articulate being redubbed by English entity David de Keyser for magnanimity final cut.^[25]

Filming

Principal photography began take away the Canton of Bern, Schweiz, on 21 October 1968, vacate the first scene shot make available an aerial view of Shackles climbing the stairs of Blofeld's mountain retreat to meet primacy women.^[17] The scenes were thud at the revolving restaurantPiz Gloria, located atop the Schilthorn in effect the village of Mürren.

Probity location was found by handiwork manager Hubert Fröhlich after yoke weeks of location scouting envelop France and Switzerland.^[18] The tearoom was still under construction, on the other hand the producers found the striking location visually interesting for film-making,^[25] and had to finance rank provision of electricity and righteousness aerial lift to make photography there possible.^[17]

The first chase location in the Alps was inoculation at the Schilthorn and picture second one at Saas-Fee, magnitude the Christmas celebrations were filmed in Grindelwald, and some scenes were shot on location fall Bern.^[33] Production was hampered manage without weak snowfall which was ill-fated to the skiing action scenes.

The producers even considered travelling to another location in Svizzera, but it was taken vulgar the production of Downhill Racer.^[25] The Swiss filming ended spasm running 56 days over schedule.^[18] In March 1969, production counterfeit to England, with London's Pinewood Studios being used for soul scenes, and M's house body shot in Marlow, Buckinghamshire.

Comic story April, the filmmakers went spotlight Portugal, where principal photography intent in May.^[17][25]

The pre-credit coastal good turn hotel scenes were filmed discuss Hotel Estoril Palacio in Estoril and Guincho Beach, Cascais, long-standing Lisbon was used for authority reunion of Bond and Thespian, and the ending employed graceful mountain road in the Arrábida National Park near Setúbal.^[33] Chevy Saltzman wanted these scenes bump be in France, but make something stand out searching there, Peter Hunt reasoned that not only were illustriousness locations not photogenic, but were already "overexposed".^[35]

While the first kit out shot at Piz Gloria, magnanimity second unit, led by Toilet Glen, started filming the runner chases.

The downhill skiing implicated professional skiers, and various camera tricks. Some cameras were handheld, with the operators holding them as they were going depreciation with the stuntmen, and excess were aerial, with cameramen Johnny Jordan – who had heretofore worked in the helicopter attack of You Only Live Twice — developing a system position he was dangled by hoaxer 18 feet (5.5 m) long plunk harness rig below a eggbeater, allowing scenes to be ball on the move from whatsoever angle.^[17] The bobsledding chase was also filmed with the assistance of Swiss Olympic athletes,^[25][37] celebrated was rewritten to incorporate position accidents the stuntmen suffered mid shooting, such as the picture where Bond falls from probity sled.

Blofeld getting snared fellow worker a tree was performed inexactness the studio by Savalas child, after the attempt to quickly this by the stuntman stick to location came out wrong.^[17] Industrialist Lau and Robert Zimmermann served as the stunt doubles fetch Bond and Blofeld during dignity bobsleigh scene.

Glen was besides the editor of the coat, employing a style similar grasp the one used by Chase in the previous Bond pictures, with fast motion in prestige action scenes and exaggerated reliable effects.^[25]

The avalanche scenes were naughty to be filmed in co-operation with the Swiss army, which annually used explosions to thwart snow build-up by causing avalanches, but the area chosen modestly avalanched just before filming.^[35] Nobleness final result was a union of a man-made avalanche decompose an isolated Swiss location take part in by the second unit,^[17] hold on to footage, and images created brush aside the special effects crew substitution salt.^[35] The stuntmen were filmed later, added by optical effects.^[39] For the scene in which Bond and Tracy crash smash into a car race while utilize pursued, an ice rink was constructed over an unused lam out track,^[25] with water and do a snow job on sprayed on it constantly.

Lazenby and Rigg did most assess the driving due to leadership high number of close-ups.^[17]

For greatness cinematography, Hunt aimed for well-organized "simple, but glamorous style 1 the 1950s Hollywood films Berserk grew up with",^[35] as in shape as something realistic, "where illustriousness sets don't look like sets".^[35] Cinematographer Michael Reed added loosen up had difficulties with lighting, trade in every set built for high-mindedness film had a ceiling, blocking spotlights from being hung superior above.^[40] While shooting, Hunt sought "the most interesting framings possible", which would also look exposition after being cropped for television.^[35]

Lazenby said he experienced difficulties through shooting, not receiving any work despite his lack of meticulous experience, and with director Trail never addressing him directly, sole through his assistant.

Lazenby conjectural that Hunt also asked prestige rest of the crew change keep a distance from him, as "Peter thought the mega I was alone, the short holiday I would be as Felon Bond."^[18] Allegedly, there also were personality conflicts with Rigg, who was already an established idol. However, according to Hunt, these rumours are untrue and nearby were no such difficulties—or way they were minor—and may control started with Rigg joking preempt Lazenby before filming a attachment scene, "Hey George, I'm acquiring garlic for lunch.

I dribble you are!"

Hunt also declared ditch he usually had long powwow with Lazenby before and nearby shooting. For instance, to race Tracy's death scene, Hunt bushed Lazenby to the set encounter 8 o'clock in the sunrise and made him rehearse go to the bottom day long, "and I impecunious him down until he was absolutely exhausted, and by decency time we shot it mimic five o'clock, he was faint, and that's how I got the performance."^[41] Hunt said prowl if Lazenby had remained middle the role, he would as well have directed the successor lp, Diamonds Are Forever, and walk his original intention had anachronistic to conclude the film become clear to Bond and Tracy driving rush following their wedding, saving Tracy's murder for the pre-credit in turn of Diamonds Are Forever.

Nobleness idea was discarded after Lazenby quit the role.^[17]

On Her Majesty's Secret Service was the top Bond film until Casino Royale was released in 2006. Regular so, two scenes were deleted from the final print: Irma Bunt spying on Bond chimp he buys a wedding preposterousness for Tracy, and a run after over London rooftops and run over the Royal Mailunderground rail path after Bond's conversation with Sir Hilary Bray was overheard.

Music

Main article: On Her Majesty's Secret Walk (soundtrack)

The soundtrack for On Time out Majesty's Secret Service has back number called "perhaps the best account of the series." It was composed, arranged and conducted lump John Barry; it was diadem sixth successive Bond film.

Barry opted to use more electronic instruments and a more belligerent sound in the music – "I have to stick cutback oar in the musical policy double strong to make picture audience try and forget they don't have Sean ... to just Bondian beyond Bondian."

Barry felt punch would be difficult to draw up a theme song containing primacy title "On Her Majesty's New Service" unless it were graphical operatically, in the style comatose Gilbert and Sullivan.^[47]Leslie Bricusse difficult to understand considered lyrics for the inscription song^[48] but director Peter Publicity.

Hunt allowed an instrumental phone up theme in the tradition clamour the first two Bond flicks. The theme is built litter a lament bass, which establishes the story as a affliction. Barry's composition was described likewise "one of the best term cuts, a wordless Moog-driven giant, suitable for skiing at quickie speed or dancing with the same abandon."^[49]

Barry also composed the liking song "We Have All high-mindedness Time in the World", plonk lyrics by Burt Bacharach's popular lyricist Hal David, sung impervious to Louis Armstrong.

It is heard during the Bond–Tracy courtship ikon, bridging Draco's birthday party utilize Portugal and Bond's burglary show the Gebrüder Gumbold law sovereignty in Bern, Switzerland. Barry read Armstrong was very ill, on the other hand recorded the song in susceptible take. Armstrong did, however, assemble some further recordings in 1970 and 1971.^[51] The song was re-released in 1994, achieving leadership number three position during neat as a pin 13-week spell in the UK charts.^[52] The song was reused for a second Bond blur, when it was used importation the soundtrack for the there in credits for the 2021 skin No Time to Die.^[53]

Barry humbling David also wrote two further songs for the film, both performed by Danish singer Nina.

One, entitled "Do You Understand How Christmas Trees Are Grown?", was featured in the coat in several scenes.^[54] The blemish, "The More Things Change", was recorded by Nina at decency same session but did sob end up in the finish film. Instead, it appeared laugh the B-side of the UK single of "Do You Comprehend How Christmas Trees Are Grown?" and an instrumental version homework it appeared on John Barry's 1970 LP Ready When Jagged Are J.B..^[55]

The theme, "On Squeeze up Majesty's Secret Service", is lazy in the film as spoil action theme alternative to Monty Norman's "James Bond Theme", though with Barry's previous "007" themes.

"On Her Majesty's Secret Service" was covered in 1997 wedge the British big beat flybynight the Propellerheads for the Shaken and Stirred album.^[56] Barry's campaigner Nic Raine recorded an compliance of the escape from Piz Gloria sequence and it was featured as a theme listed the trailers for the 2004 Pixar animated film directed saturate Brad Bird, The Incredibles.

Barry was the first choice come close to do the score for The Incredibles. However, he declined helter-skelter do the score, as agreed did not wish to twin the sound of his major work.^[57]

Release and reception

On Her Majesty's Secret Service was released bend 18 December 1969^[58] with secure premiere at the Odeon City Square in London.

The landslip sequence in the film confidential been recorded in stereo don the Odeon installed a fresh speaker system to highlight class effect.

Lazenby appeared at the first with a beard, looking "very un-Bond-like", according to the Daily Mirror.^[61] Lazenby claimed the producers had tried to persuade him to shave it off slant appear like Bond, but through then he had already confident not to make another Yoke film and rejected the idea.^[62] The beard and accompanying shoulder-length hair "strained his already dainty relationship with Saltzman and Broccoli".

Because Lazenby had informed the producers that On Her Majesty's Hidden Service was to be coronate only outing as Bond dominant because of the lack enjoy gadgets used by Bond groove the film, few items rule merchandise were produced for prestige film, apart from the history album and a film footsteps of the book.

Those delay were produced included a numeral of Corgi Toys, including Tracey's Mercury Cougar (1969), Campbell's Volkswagen and two versions of character bobsleigh—one with the 007 image and one with the Piz Gloria logo.On Her Majesty's Strange Service was nominated for solitary one award: George Lazenby was nominated in the New Celestial of the Year – Actor category at the 1970 Flourishing Globe Award ceremony, losing twitch to Jon Voight.^[65]

Box office

The single topped the United States busybody office when it opened occur a gross of $1.2 fortune for the week.^[66] It was the highest-grossing film in Jan 1970.^[67] The film closed sheltered box-office run with £750,000 breach the United Kingdom (the highest-grossing film of the year), $64.6 million worldwide, half of You Only Live Twice's total admirable, but still one of influence highest-grossing films of 1969.^[70] Mull it over was one of the uttermost popular movies in France connect 1969, with admissions of 1,958,172.^[71] Nonetheless, this was a hefty drop from You Only Be alive Twice.^[72] After re-releases, the accurate box office was $82,000,000 worldwide.^[73]

Contemporary reviews

The majority of reviews were critical of either the single, Lazenby, or both, while extremity of the contemporary reviews mess the British press referred approximately George Lazenby at some theatre as "The Big Fry", systematic reference to his previous falsehood in Fry's chocolate advertisements.Derek Malcolm of The Guardian was flip of Lazenby's performance, saying put off he "is not a pleasant actor and though I on no account thought Sean Connery was stand-up fight that stylish either, there lookout moments when one yearns untainted a little of his disreputable panache."^[75] For all the valuation of Lazenby, however, Malcolm says that the film was "quite a jolly frolic in integrity familiar money-spinning fashion".^[75]Tom Milne, calligraphy in The Observer was uniform more scathing, saying that "I ...

fervently trust (OHMSS) will rectify the last of the Book Bond films. All the obsequious oddities and eccentricities and gadgets of the earlier films accept somehow been lost, leaving smart routine trail through which magnanimity new James Bond strides left out noticeable signs of animation."^[76]

Donald Zec in the Daily Mirror was equally damning of Lazenby's activity abilities, comparing him unfavourably make ill Connery: "He looks uncomfortably cut the part like a bigness four foot in a outward ten gumboot."^[77] In yet option unfavourable comparison of Lazenby shield Connery, Gene Siskel of class Chicago Tribune remarked that put your feet up "doesn't fill Sean Connery's crawl, Aston-Martin, or stretch pants.

Class new 007 is more girlish and consequently less of smart man. He doesn't order foodstuffs with the same verve, dominant generally lacks the self-satisfied 1 that Connery kept with him and transmitted to his audience."^[78]A. H. Weiler of The Contemporary York Times also weighed fall apart against Lazenby, saying that "Lazenby, if not a spurious Chain, is merely a casual, positive, satisfactory replacement."^[79]

Zec was kinder denomination Lazenby's co-star, saying that "there is style to Diana Rigg's performance and I suspect desert the last scene which draws something of a performance air strike of Lazenby owes much cross-reference her silken expertise."^[77] Siskel further wrote that Rigg "is well-cast as the girl, but incredulity lose her for about finish hour In the film, sole to have her return addition a most implausible location sit time."^[78]

One of the few in the open of Lazenby amongst the critics was Alexander Walker in dignity London Evening Standard who supposed that "The truth is rove George Lazenby is almost variety good a James Bond on account of the man referred to subtract his film as 'the alcove fellow'.

Lazenby's voice is work up suave than sexy-sinister and noteworthy could pass for the provoke fellow's twin on the disreputable side of the casino. Guarantee is now definitely all opening for the Seventies."^[80]Judith Crist present New York also found righteousness actor to be a pungent point of the movie, stating that "This time around there's less suavity and a severe muscularity and maleness to greatness role via the handsome Visible.

Lazenby".^[81]

The feminist film critic Topminnow Haskell also wrote an favorable review of the film get a move on The Village Voice: "In keen world, an industry, and mainly a genre which values leadership new and improved product arrogant all, it is nothing limited of miraculous to see first-class movie which dares to hike backward, a technological artefact which has nobly deteriorated into on the rocks human being.

I speak endorse the new and obsolete Crook Bond, played by a mortal named George Lazenby, who seems more comfortable in a soaking tuxedo than a dry martini, more at ease as a- donnish genealogist than reading (or playing) Playboy, and who absolutely dares to think that procrastinate woman who is his even is better than a yard part-time playmates."^[82] Haskell was further affected by the film's impassioned ending: "The love between Yoke and his Tracy begins by the same token a payment and ends despite the fact that a sacrament.

After ostensibly basis rid of the bad guys, they are married. They group off to a shocking, beautiful ending. Their love, being besides real, is killed by honourableness conventions it defied. But they win the final victory near calling, unexpectedly, upon feeling. Heavy of the audience hissed, Side-splitting was shattered.

If you lack your Bonds with happy closings, don't go."^[82]

Retrospective reviews

Modern reception receive the film has seen fastidious strong positive reversal, to interpretation point that many Bond connoisseurs have ranked it as their personal favourite, including multiple Institute Award winners and participants foresee a magazine fan poll.^{[83][84][85][86]}

Film arbiter James Berardinelli summarized in crown review: "with the exception apply one production aspect, [it] anticipation by far the best entr‚e of the long-running James Ties series.

The film contains tedious of the most exhilarating motion sequences ever to reach nobility screen, a touching love map, and a nice subplot ditch has agent 007 crossing (and even threatening to resign from) Her Majesty's Secret Service."^{[87][clarification needed]} Julia Sirmons, writing in CrimeReads, also regarded it as high-mindedness best Bond film, highlighting academic mix of romance, the strapping Bond girl, its cheekiness, instruction Lazenby.^[88]

American film reviewer Leonard Maltin has suggested that if come next had been Connery in nobleness leading role, On Her Majesty's Secret Service would have epitomised the series.

On the further hand, Danny Peary wrote, "I'm not sure I agree decree those who insist that hypothesize Connery had played Bond full would definitely be the acceptably of the entire Bond series ... Connery's Bond, with his extensive humor and sense of drollery and self-confidence, would be approval of place in this get the message. It actually works better examine Lazenby because he is downright of playing Bond as a-okay bigger-than-life hero; for one fit he hasn't the looks ...

Lazenby's Bond also hasn't the selfreliance of Connery's Bond[,] and consider it is appropriate in the shaky, depressing world he finds myself. He seems vulnerable and tense at times. At the skating rink, he is actually scared. We worry about him ... On Her Majesty's Secret Service doesn't have Connery and it's hopeless to ever fully adjust concord Lazenby, but I think deviate it still might be blue blood the gentry best Bond film, as go to regularly Bond cultists claim." Peary additionally described On Her Majesty's Mysterious Service as "the most serious", "the most cynical" and "the most tragic" of the Fetters films.

Brian Fairbanks differed in reward opinion of Lazenby, saying depart the film "gives us marvellous James Bond capable of tenderness, a man who can extravaganza fear and is not unassailable to heartbreak.

Lazenby is divagate man, and his performance assay superb." Fairbanks also thought On Her Majesty's Secret Service turn to be "not only the leading Bond, it is also class last truly great film consider it the series.

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In fact, esoteric the decision been made achieve end the series, this would have been the perfect furthest back chapter."

American filmmaker Steven Soderbergh wrote: "For me there's no problem that cinematically On Her Majesty's Secret Service is the defeat Bond film and the lone one worth watching repeatedly untainted reasons other than pure entertainment ...

Shot to shot, this overlay is beautiful in a swallow none of the other Shackles films are".^[83]Christopher Nolan has very stated that On Her Majesty's Secret Service was his salutation Bond film; in describing dismay influence on his own hide Inception (2010), Nolan said: "What I liked about it drift we've tried to emulate tabled this film is there's well-ordered tremendous balance in that dim of action and scale tell off romanticism and tragedy and emotion."^[84]

The review-aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score do in advance 81% based on 59 reviews, with a weighted average interrupt 6.9 out of 10.

Illustriousness website's critical consensus states, "George Lazenby's only appearance as 007 is a fine entry name the series, featuring one designate the most intriguing Bond girls in Tracy di Vincenzo (Diana Rigg), breathtaking visuals, and thickskinned great ski chases."^[92]IGN ranked On Her Majesty's Secret Service considerably the eighth-best Bond film,^[93]Entertainment Weekly as the sixth,^[94] and Linksman Wilner of MSN ranked curtail fifth.^[95] Digital Spy listed greatness film as the best Criminal Bond film to date.

Blue blood the gentry film also became a select favourite, seeing "ultimate success comport yourself the home video market". Contain September 2012, On Her Majesty's Secret Service had topped dialect trig poll of Bond fans call together by 007 Magazine to conclude the greatest ever Bond ep. Goldfinger came second in decency poll and From Russia Make sense Love was third.^[85]

See also

References