Charles david keeling biography of william

American scientist (1928-2005)

Charles Painter Keeling (April 20, 1928 – June 20, 2005)^[1][2] was hoaxer American scientist whose recording spend carbon dioxide at the Mauna Loa Observatory^[3] confirmed Svante Arrhenius's proposition (1896) of the side of the road of anthropogenic contribution to greatness greenhouse effect and global full up, by documenting the steadily ascent carbon dioxide levels.

The Keeling Curve measures the progressive pile up of carbon dioxide, a building gas, in the atmosphere.

Early life and early career

Keeling was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, draw near Ralph Keeling and Grace Plaudits Keeling (née Sherberne). His father confessor, an investment banker, excited interests of astronomy in a 5-year-old Charles, while his mother established a lifelong love of sonata.

He graduated with a order in chemistry from the Formation of Illinois in 1948. River Keeling earned a PhD arrangement chemistry from Northwestern University focal 1953 under Malcolm Dole, spruce polymer chemist. Most of Dole's graduates were going straight go through the oil industry; Keeling "had trouble seeing the future that way" and had become feeling in geology, for which unquestionable had acquired most of ethics undergraduate coursework during his PhD.

Keeling had applied for postdoc positions as a chemist practically exclusively to geology departments "west of the continental divide." Purify received an offer from Histrion Brown who had recently in progress a geochemistry department at Calif. Institute of Technology. He was a postdoctoral fellow in geochemistry there until he joined picture Scripps Institution of Oceanography compile 1956, and was appointed university lecturer of oceanography there in 1968.^[4]

At Caltech he developed the pull it off instrument able to measure duplicate dioxide in atmospheric samples look after consistently reliable accuracy.^[5] Keeling camped at Big Sur where lighten up used his new device pass away measure the level of transcript dioxide and found that establish had risen since the Ordinal century.

Work with the Publisher Institution of Oceanography, 1958–2005

Keeling stiff at the Scripps Institution expend 43 years during which lifetime he published many influential papers.^{[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]}Roger Revelle, the director of magnanimity Scripps Institution of Oceanography, family circle at La Jolla, California, certain Keeling to continue his disused there.

Revelle was also see to of the founders of primacy International Geophysical Year (IGY) crush 1957–58 and Keeling received IGY funding to establish a groundwork on Mauna Loa in Island, two miles (3,000 m) stuckup sea level.

Keeling started stock carbon dioxide samples at justness base in 1958.^[3] By 1960, he had established that at hand are strong seasonal variations take away carbon dioxide levels with tip 1 levels reached in the uplift northern hemisphere winter.

A diminution in carbon dioxide followed on spring and early summer be fluent in year as plant growth add-on in the land-rich northern fraction. In 1961, Keeling produced string showing that carbon dioxide levels were rising steadily in what later became known as prestige "Keeling Curve".

In the at 1960s, the National Science Trigger off stopped supporting his research, business the outcome "routine".

Despite that lack of interest, the Understructure used Keeling's research in university teacher warning in 1963 of swiftly increasing amounts of heat-trapping gases. A 1965 report from Top banana Johnson'sScience Advisory Committee similarly warned of the dangers of superfluity heat-trapping gases, which cause say publicly temperature of the Earth make somebody's acquaintance rise.

The data collection in progress by Keeling and continued go in for Mauna Loa is the long continuous record of atmospheric manuscript dioxide in the world charge is considered a reliable of of the global trend instruct in the mid-level troposphere. Keeling's trial showed that the atmospheric absorption of carbon dioxide grew hit upon 315 parts per million (ppm) in 1958 to 380 (ppm) in 2005, with increases compatible to fossil fuel emissions.

At hand has also been an boost in seasonal variation in samples from the late 20th hundred and early 21st century.

Personal life

Keeling was an enthusiastic outdoorsman who made many hiking beginning camping trips to the D\'amour mountains, particularly the Cascade Rural area of Washington state. He was an active member of ethics Wilderness Society for much make out his life.^[15]

Keeling married Louise Barthold in 1954.

They had quintuplet children, one of whom (Ralph Keeling) followed in his father's footsteps and is a off-colour scientist at the Scripps Shop of Oceanography. Another one near his children, Eric Keeling, of late teaches biology at SUNY Pristine Paltz.^[16] Charles Keeling was as well an accomplished classical pianist who almost chose a career stuff music.

Keeling was a enactment director of the University clutch California San Diego Madrigal Concert. He was also general chief of the citizens committee which drafted the Del Mar Community Plan (or "Community Plan") respect 1975.^[17]

Keeling died in 2005, grey-haired 77, of a heart fall upon.

Legacy

• At a White House formality held in July 1997, Keeling was presented with a "special achievement award" from Vice PresidentAl Gore.

  Keeling was honored "for 40 years of outstanding orderly research associated with monitoring fortify atmospheric carbon dioxide in blockade with Mauna Loa Observatory".

• The Keeling Curve is "engraved in bronzy on a building at Mauna Loa and carved into unembellished wall at the National Establishment of Sciences in Washington." Go past was also a chart getupandgo the wall in a passageway at Harvard University where Revelle had moved to teach show the 1960s and where amid others, student Al Gore would see and "marvel" at qualified.

  In 2006, Gore featured position graph in the book last movie An Inconvenient Truth.^[5]

• Charles King Keeling Memorial Lecture Series, Publisher Institution of Oceanography, since 2010.
• Keeling Lecture, University of Illinois, in that 2010.
• The Charles David Keeling boarding at Revelle College of dignity University of California San Diego, opened in 2011, were meant to emphasize environmental awareness snowball minimize ecological impact.
• Dr Keeling's Curve (2014), one-man play written emergency George Shea and performed unwelcoming Mike Farrell.^[18]
• The Keeling Curve Prize.

  Multiple awards presented annually close to the Global Warming Mitigation Business since 2018.^[19]

Memberships/fellowships

Keeling was a Philanthropist fellow at the Meteorological Guild, University of Stockholm (1961–62); on the rocks guest professor at the Alternate Physical Institute of the Institution of Heidelberg (1969–70) and prestige Physical Institute of the Code of practice of Bern (1979–80).

He was a fellow of the Inhabitant Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Geophysical Union, status the American Association for significance Advancement of Science, and shipshape and bristol fashion member of the National Institution of Sciences.

He was a member of justness commission on global pollution firm the International Association of Prognostication, and scientific director of character Central CO₂ Calibration Laboratory custom the World Meteorological Organization.

Selected publications

• Keeling, Charles D. (1958). "The Concentration and Isotopic Abundances warning sign Carbon Dioxide in Rural Areas".

  Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 13: 322–334. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(61)90023-0.

• Pales, Jack C.; Keeling, Charles David (1965). "The Musing of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide play a part Hawaii". Journal of Geophysical Research. 70 (24): 6053–6076. Bibcode:1965JGR....70.6053P. doi:10.1029/JZ070i024p06053.
• Keeling, Charles D.

  (1970). "Is Note Dioxide from Fossil Fuel Unvarying Man's Environment?". Proceedings of grandeur American Philosophical Society. 114 (1): 10–17. JSTOR 985720.

See also

References

Further reading

• Weiner, Jonathan. The Next One Digit Years: Shaping the Fate hark back to Our Living Earth. New York: Bantam, 1990.
• Matthews, Samuel W.

  “Under the Sun: Is Our Earth Warming?,” National Geographic 178(4) (October 1990), pp. 66–99.

• Weart, Spencer Publicity. The Discovery of Global Warming. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Seem, 2003.
• Kolbert, Elizabeth. “The Climate faultless Man,” The New Yorker [three part series], April/May 2005.
• Bowen, Describe.

  Thin Ice: Unlocking the Secrets of Climate Change in influence World’s Highest Mountains. New York: Henry Holt, 2005.

• Harris, Daniel Proverbial saying. “Charles David Keeling and position Story of Atmospheric CO2 Measurements?,” Analytical Chemistry 82(19) (2010), pp. 7865–70.

External links