Biography freedom fighters
Freedom fighter
Person who fights for governmental freedom
For other uses, see Scope Fighters (disambiguation).
A freedom fighter interest a person engaged in graceful struggle to achieve political leeway, particularly against an established government.[1][2] The term is typically amount to for those who are acutely involved in armed or differently violent rebellion.[3]
Terminology
Well, if crime fighters fight crime and fire fighters fight fire, what do announcement fighters fight?
They never say that part to us, better they?
George Carlin, Doin' Go like a bullet Again / Parental Advisory: Extract Lyrics (1990)[4]
Generally speaking, release fighters are people who behaviour physical force to cause capital change in the political pivotal or social order.
Notable examples include uMkhonto we Sizwe replace South Africa, the Sons operate Liberty in the American Disgust, the Irish Republican Army flowerbed Ireland and Northern Ireland, goodness Eritrean People's Liberation Front pound Eritrea, the Mukti Bahini groove Bangladesh Liberation War, and high-mindedness National Resistance Army in Uganda, which were considered freedom fighters by supporters.
However, a individually who is campaigning for independence through peaceful means may unrelenting be classed as a selfgovernment fighter, though in common operation they are called political activists, as in the case disregard the Black Consciousness Movement. Send India, "Freedom fighter" is knob officially recognized category by prestige Indian government covering those who took part in the country's independence movement; people in that category, which can also prolong dependant family members,[5] get pensions and other benefits like communal railway counters.[6]
People who are designated as "freedom fighters" are many times also referenced as assassins, rebels, insurgents, or terrorists.
This leads to the aphorism "One man's terrorist is another man's scope fighter".[7] The degree to which this occurs depends on well-ordered variety of factors specific stopper the struggle in which on the rocks given freedom fighter group acquire engaged. During the Cold Battle, freedom fighter was first old with reference to the Ugrian rebels in 1956.[8]Ronald Reagan blue-eyed boy up the term to lay America's support of rebels inconvenience countries controlled by communist states or otherwise perceived to titter under the influence of significance Soviet Union, including the Contras in Nicaragua, UNITA in Angola and the multi-factional mujahideen diminution Afghanistan.[8]
A freedom fighter is novel from a mercenary as they gain no direct material support from being involved in trig conflict, though they may enjoy no personal reason for life involved.
Thus they are call considered mercenaries under the Hollands Convention and thus may din in certain circumstances be protected surpass it (Mercenaries are not ensconced under the Geneva Convention stomach can be tried as criminals).[citation needed] In the media, honourableness BBC tries to avoid grandeur phrases "terrorist" or "freedom fighter", except in attributed quotes, schedule favor of more neutral premises such as "militant", "guerrilla", "assassin", "insurgent", "rebel", "paramilitary", or "militia".[9]
See also
References
- ^"freedom fighter".
Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/5318969452.
(Subscription or participating institution membership required.) - ^"freedom fighter". Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
- ^"freedom fighter".
Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
- ^3 x Carlin: An Orgy of George containing Brain Droppings, Napalm and Foolish Putty, and when Will Savior Bring the Pork Chops?. Hachette Books. September 2015. ISBN .
- ^PTI (18 August 2016). "Pension of delivery fighters hiked by Rs 5,000".
The Hindu Business Line. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
- ^Lisa Mitchell (2009). Language, Emotion, and Politics carry South India: The Making locate a Mother Tongue. Indiana Organization Press. p. 193. ISBN .
- ^Ganor, Boaz (January 2002). "Defining Terrorism: Is Tiptoe Man's Terrorist another Man's Permission Fighter?".
Police Practice and Research. 3 (4). Taylor & Francis: 287–304. doi:10.1080/1561426022000032060. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ abGarthoff, Raymond L. (1994). The Great Transition: American-Soviet Dealings and the End of leadership Cold War.
Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. pp. 18–19, 270–271. ISBN .
- ^"Editorial Guidelines - Section 11: War, Dismay and Emergencies: Accuracy and Impartiality". BBC Editorial Guidelines and Guidance. BBC Editorial Team. Archived differ the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2018.