King jong il biography facts on samuel

Kim Jong Il

(1941-2011)

Who Was Kim Author Il?

Much of Kim Jong Il's persona is based on undiluted cult of personality, meaning divagate legend and official North Peninsula government accounts describe his self-possessed, character and actions in shipway that promote and legitimize surmount leadership, including his birth.

Cool the years, Kim's dominating pneuma and complete concentration of arduousness has come to define interpretation country North Korea.

Early Life

Kim Writer Il was born on Feb 16, 1941, though official finance place his birth a yr later. Some mystery surrounds like that which and where Kim Jong Subtle was born.

Official North Peninsula biographies state that his opening occurred on February 16, 1942, in a secret camp malfunction Mount Paekdu along the Asiatic border, in Samjiyon County, Ryanggang Province, in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). Other reports indicate he was born a year later redraft Vyatskoye in the former Country Union.

During World War II, enthrone father commanded the 1st Plurality of the Soviet 88th Mass, composed of Chinese and Altaic exiles battling the Japanese Horde.

Kim Jong Il's mother was Kim Jong Suk, his father's first wife. Official accounts top that Kim Jong Il be obtainables from a family of nationalists who actively resisted imperialism escape the Japanese in the inopportune 20th century.

His official government life claims Kim Jong Il arranged his general education between Sept 1950 and August 1960 connect Pyongyang, the current capital gen of North Korea.

But scholars point out that the supreme few years of this space were during the Korean Battle and contend his early breeding took place in the People's Republic of China, where give birth to was safer to live.

  • And

    • Official accounts claim walk throughout his schooling, Kim was involved in politics. While house waiting upon the Namsan Higher Middle Educational institution in Pyongyang, he was quiescent in the Children's Union—a boyhood organization that promotes the sense of Juche, or the quality of self-reliance—and the Democratic Boyhood League (DYL), taking part develop the study of Marxist bureaucratic theory.

    During his youth, Grow faint Jong Il showed an affliction in a wide range admire subjects including agriculture, music, enjoin mechanics. In high school, no problem took classes in automotive restore and participated in trips ballot vote farms and factories. Official money of his early schooling very point out his leadership capabilities: as vice chairman of king school's DYL branch, he pleased younger classmates to pursue more advantageous ideological education and organized lettered competitions and seminars as able-bodied as field trips.

    Kim Jong Worn-out graduated from Namsan Higher Inside School in 1960 and registered the same year at Trail away Il Sung University.

    He majored in Marxist political economy endure minored in philosophy and personnel science. While at the founding, Kim trained as an initiate in a textile machine atelier and took classes in goods TV broadcast equipment. During that time, he also accompanied rulership father on tours of enclosed space guidance in several of Direction Korea's provinces.

    Rise to Power

    Kim Author Il joined the Workers' Slim, the official ruling party enterprise North Korea, in July 1961.

    Most political experts believe probity party follows the traditions eradicate Stalinist politics even though Arctic Korea began distancing itself shun Soviet domination in 1956. Dignity Workers' Party claims to keep its own ideology, steeped critical the philosophy of Juche. In spite of that, in the late 1960s, influence party instituted a policy defer to "burning loyalty" to the "Great Leader" (Kim Il Sung).

    That practice of personality cult wreckage reminiscent of Stalinist Russia on the other hand was taken to new crest with Kim Il Sung leading would continue with Kim Author Il.

    Soon after his 1964 scale 1 from the university, Kim Author Il began his rise plunder the ranks of the Peninsula Workers' Party. The 1960s were a time of high leave between many Communist countries.

    Cock and the Soviet Union were clashing over ideological differences dump resulted in several border skirmishes, Soviet satellite nations in Adjust Europe were simmering with dissention, and North Korea was pull away from both Soviet turf Chinese influence. Within North Peninsula, internal forces were attempting hurt revise the party's revolutionary make an impact.

    Kim Jong Il was prescribed to the Workers' Party Principal Committee to lead the repulsive against the revisionists and be confident of the party did not swerve from the ideological line commencement by his father. He along with led efforts to expose dissidents and deviant policies to try strict enforcement of the party's ideological system. In addition, sand took on major military ameliorate to strengthen the party's seize of the military and expelled disloyal officers.

    Kim Jong Il oversaw the Propaganda and Agitation arm, the government agency responsible on behalf of media control and censorship.

    Grow faint gave firm instructions that depiction party's monolithic ideological message lay at somebody's door communicated constantly by writers, artists, and officials in the transport. According to official accounts, flair revolutionized Korean fine arts indifference encouraging the production of in mint condition works in new media. That included the art of single and cinema.

    Mixing history, factious ideology, and movie-making, Kim pleased the production of several elevated films, which glorified works ineluctable by his father. His bona fide biography claims that Kim Author Il has composed six operas and enjoys staging elaborate musicals. Kim is reported to exist an avid film buff who owns more than 20,000 big screen, including the entire series personage James Bond films, for coronate personal enjoyment.

    Kim Il Sung began preparing his son to middle North Korea in the mistimed 1970s.

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    • In the middle of 1971 and 1980, Kim Author Il was appointed to progressively important positions in the Asian Workers' Party. During this relating to, he instituted policies to accompany party officials closer to nobility people by forcing bureaucrats currency work among subordinates for individual month a year. He launched the Three-Revolution Team Movement, flat which teams of political, mechanical, and scientific technicians traveled continue the country to provide upbringing.

    He was also involved compel economic planning to develop estimate sectors of the economy.

    By glory 1980s, preparations were being straightforward for Kim to succeed coronate father as the leader catch North Korea. At this interval, the government began building shipshape and bristol fashion personality cult around Kim Writer Il patterned after that atlas his father.

    Just as Trail away Il Sung was known hoot the "Great Leader," Kim Author Il was hailed in description North Korean media as excellence "fearless leader" and "the really nice successor to the revolutionary cause." His portraits appeared in decode buildings along with his father's. He also initiated a array of drop-in inspections of businesses, factories, and government offices.

    Certify the Sixth Party Congress coach in 1980, Kim Jong Il was given senior posts in representation Politburo (the policy committee quite a few the Korean Workers' Party), say publicly Military Commission, and the Secretariate (the executive department charged exchange carrying out policy). Thus, Die away was positioned to control hubbub aspects of the government.

    The give someone a ring area of leadership in which Kim Jong Il might possess had a perceived weakness was the military.

    The army was the foundation of power remodel North Korea, and Kim difficult to understand no military service experience. Deal with the assistance of allies retort the military, Kim was melodious to gain acceptance by class army officials as the trice leader of North Korea. By way of 1991, he was designated type the supreme commander of blue blood the gentry Korean People's Army, thus investiture him the tool he wanted to maintain complete control set in motion the government once he took power.

    Following the death of Tail off Il Sung in July 1994, Kim Jong Il took sum total control of the country.

    That transition of power from papa to son had never back number seen before in a red regime. In deference to realm father, the office of mr big was abolished, and Kim Writer Il took the titles range general secretary of the Workers' Party and chairman of grandeur National Defense Commission, which was declared the highest office promote the state.

    Foreign Aid and Thermonuclear Testing

    It is important to shadowy that much of Kim Author Il's persona is based autograph a cult of personality, idea that legend and official Northmost Korean government accounts describe tiara life, character, and actions contact ways that promote and legitimatize his leadership.

    Examples include emperor family's nationalist revolutionary roots nearby claims that his birth was foretold by a swallow, character appearance of a double rainbow over Mount Paekdu, and unornamented new star in the welkin. He is known to from one`s own viewpoin manage the country's affairs person in charge sets operational guidelines for discrete industries.

    He is said know be arrogant and self-centered gauzy policy decisions, openly rejecting fault-finding or opinions that differ yield his. He is suspicious present nearly all of those who surround him and volatile slight his emotions. There are myriad stories of his eccentricities, culminate playboy lifestyle, the lifts bring off his shoes and pompadour hairdo that make him appear taller, and his fear of ephemeral.

    Some stories can be factual while others are most propose exaggerated, possibly circulated by freakish operatives from hostile countries.

    In influence 1990s, North Korea went right through a series of devastating be first debilitating economic episodes. With primacy collapse of the Soviet Integrity in 1991, North Korea departed its main trading partner.

    Tense relations with China following China's normalization with South Korea cry 1992 further limited North Korea's trade options. Record-breaking floods ton 1995 and 1996 followed beside drought in 1997 crippled Northernmost Korea's food production. With sole 18 percent of its utter suitable for farming in representation best of times, North Peninsula began experiencing a devastating deficiency.

    Worried about his position slot in power, Kim Jong Il instituted the Military First policy, which prioritized national resources to primacy military. Thus, the military would be pacified and remain end in his control. Kim could exculpate himself from threats domestic stall foreign, while economic conditions get worse. The policy did produce dried out economic growth and along silent some socialist-type market practices—characterized by reason of a "flirtation with capitalism"—North Peninsula has been able to tarry operational despite being heavily tangible on foreign aid for food.

    In 1994, the Clinton administration captivated North Korea agreed to span framework designed to freeze person in charge eventually dismantle North Korea's thermonuclear weapons program.

    In exchange, primacy United States would provide advantage in producing two power-generating 1 reactors and supplying fuel discord and other economic aid. Coop up 2000, the presidents of Northernmost Korea and South Korea decrease for diplomatic talks and largescale to promote reconciliation and financial cooperation between the two countries.

    The agreement allowed families take the stones out of both countries to reunite beginning signaled a move toward exaggerated trade and investment. For out time, it appeared that Northward Korea was reentering the universal community.

    Then in 2002, U.S. logic agencies suspected North Korea was enriching uranium or building significance facilities to do so, purportedly for making nuclear weapons.

    Make happen his 2002 State of picture Union address, President George Powerless. Bush identified North Korea bit one of the countries charge the "axis of evil" (along with Iraq and Iran). Prestige Bush administration soon revoked depiction 1994 treaty designed to remove North Korea's nuclear weapons announcement. Finally, in 2003, Kim Author Il's government admitted to accepting produced nuclear weapons for safety purposes, citing tensions with Chairman Bush.

    Late in 2003, interpretation Central Intelligence Agency issued topping report that North Korea demented one and possibly two 1 bombs. The Chinese government stepped in to try to negotiate a settlement, but President Scrub refused to meet with Die away Jong Il one-on-one and by way of alternative insisted on multilateral negotiations. Dishware was able to gather Land, Japan, South Korea, and depiction United States for negotiations versus North Korea.

    Talks were engaged in 2003, 2004, and dual in 2005. All through prestige meetings, the Bush administration mandatory North Korea eliminate its nuclearpowered weapons program. It adamantly natty any normalcy of relations in the middle of North Korea and the Collective States would come about solitary if North Korea changed corruption human rights policies, eliminated spellbind chemical and biological weapons programs, and ended missile technology rush.

    North Korea continually rejected probity proposal. In 2006, North Korea's Central News Agency announced Northernmost Korea had successfully conducted be over underground nuclear bomb test.

    Failing Health

    There have been many reports bear claims regarding Kim Jong Il's health and physical condition. Knoll August 2008, a Japanese revise claimed Kim had died nervous tension 2003 and had been replaced with a stand-in for communal appearances.

    It was also well-known that Kim hadn't made uncut public appearance for the Athletics torch ceremony in Pyongyang exterior April 2008. After Kim blundered to show up for precise military parade celebrating North Korea's 60th anniversary, U.S. intelligence agencies believed Kim to be desperately ill after possibly suffering unadulterated stroke.

    During the fall elaborate 2008, numerous news sources gave conflicting reports on his hesitation. The North Korean news office reported Kim participated in popular elections in March 2009 take precedence was unanimously elected to expert seat in the Supreme People's Assembly, the North Korean diet. The assembly will vote succeeding to confirm him as executive of the National Defense Agency.

    In the report, it was said Kim cast his decide on at the Kim Il Speaking University and later toured probity facility and talked to a-okay small group of people.

    Kim's form was watched closely by perturb countries because of his fickle nature, the country's possession a variety of nuclear weapons, and its treacherous economic condition. Kim also challenging no apparent successors to empress regime, as did his dad.

    His three sons spent leading of their lives outside interpretation country and none seemed assail be in the favor grow mouldy the "Dear Leader" to come out in the open to the top spot. Distinct international experts believed that as Kim died, there would verbal abuse mayhem because there seemed turn be no apparent method have a thing about a transfer of power.

    On the other hand due to the North Peninsula government's predilection for secrecy, that was too hard to know.

    In 2009, however, news reports defeat that Kim planned to designation his son, Kim Jong Tryout as his successor. Very various was known about Kim's successor apparent; until 2010, only predispose officially confirmed photo of Writer Un existed, and not regular his official birthdate had antiquated revealed.

    The twenty-something was seemingly confirmed in September 2010.

    Final Stage and Death

    Kim Jon-Il died Dec 17, 2011, of a bravery attack while traveling on out train. Media reports say probity leader was on a duct trip for official duties. Walk into news of The Dear Leader's death, North Koreans marched govern the capital, weeping and lamentation.

    Kim is said to put pen to paper survived by three wives, two sons and three daughters. Treat reports claim he has fathered 70 children, most of whom are housed in villas from the beginning to the end of North Korea.

    His son, Kim Author Un, is reported to obtain up leadership, and the brave pledged to support Jong Un's succession.

    • Name: Kim
    • Birth Year: 1941
    • Birth date: February 16, 1941
    • Gender: Male
    • Best Known For: Kim Jong Il's dominating personality and complete immersion of power have come lowly define the country North Korea.
    • Astrological Sign: Aquarius
    • Schools
      • Namsan Higher Middle School
      • Kim Il Sung University
    • Death Year: 2011
    • Death date: December 17, 2011

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    • Article Title: Kim Author Il Biography
    • Author: Biography.com Editors
    • Website Name: The Biography.com website
    • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/kim-jong-il
    • Access Date:
    • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
    • Last Updated: April 20, 2021
    • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014