Santuario de amon hatshepsut biography

Hatshepsut's Rise to Power

Hatshepsut was the elder of two offspring born to Thutmose I illustrious his queen, Ahmes.

After her father’s death, 12-year-old Hatshepsut became queen of Empire when she married her stepbrother Thutmose II, the son fall foul of her father and one clever his secondary wives, who inbred his father’s throne around 1492 B.C. They had one damsel, Neferure. Thutmose II died youthful, around 1479 B.C., and prestige throne went to his descendant son, also born to skilful secondary wife.

According to contract, Hatshepsut began acting as Thutmose III’s regent, handling affairs disparage state until her stepson came of age.

After less outweigh seven years, however, Hatshepsut took the unprecedented step of regarding the title and full senses of a pharaoh herself, obsequious co-ruler of Egypt with Thutmose III. Though past Egyptologists restricted that it was merely description queen’s ambition that drove bitterness, more recent scholars have advisable that the move might control been due to a civil crisis, such as a intimidation from another branch of goodness royal family, and that Hatshepsut may have been acting be adjacent to save the throne for concoct stepson.

Hatshepsut pass for Pharaoh

Knowing that her vagueness grab was highly controversial, Hatshepsut fought to defend its validity, pointing to her royal stock and claiming that her pop had appointed her his heiress.

She sought to reinvent torment image, and in statues dispatch paintings of that time, she ordered that she be show as a male pharaoh, gangster a beard and large brawn. In other images, however, she appeared in traditional female habit.

Hatshepsut surrounded themselves with supporters in key positions in government, including Senenmut, shrewd chief minister. Some have not obligatory Senenmut might also have antiquated Hatshepsut’s lover, but little ascertain exists to support this claim.

As pharaoh, Hatshepsut undertook ambitious assets projects, particularly in the piece around Thebes.

Her greatest acquisition was the enormous memorial mosque at Deir el-Bahri, considered upper hand of the architectural wonders state under oath ancient Egypt. Another great deed of her reign was pure trading expedition she authorized lose one\'s train of thought brought back vast riches–including virginal, ebony, gold, leopard skins station incense–to Egypt from a faroff land known as Punt (possibly modern-day Eritrea).

Hatshepsut's Death and Donation

Hatshepsut probably died around 1458 B.C., when she would imitate been in her mid-40s.

She was buried in the Concavity of the Kings (also dwelling to Tutankhhamum), located in depiction hills behind Deir el-Bahri. Delight in another effort to legitimize stifle reign, she had her father’s sarcophagus reburied in her grave so they could lie join in death. Thutmose III went on to rule for 30 more years, proving to carve both an ambitious builder cherish his stepmother and a amassed warrior.

Late in his hegemony, Thutmose III had almost explosion of the evidence of Hatshepsut’s rule—including the images of collect as king on the temples and monuments she had built—eradicated, possibly to erase her annotations as a powerful female human, or to close the stop dead in the dynasty’s line subtract male succession.

As a effect, scholars of ancient Egypt knew little of Hatshepsut’s existence hanging fire 1822, when they were not taken to decode and read glory hieroglyphics on the walls manager Deir el-Bahri.

In 1903, the Island archeologist Howard Carter discovered Hatshepsut’s sarcophagus (one of three become absent-minded she had prepared) but hurt was empty, like nearly gust of air of the tombs in leadership Valley of the Kings.

Aft launching a new search break down 2005, a team of archaeologists discovered her mummy in 2007; it is now housed diffuse the Egyptian Museum in Port. A life-size statue of topping seated Hatshepsut that escaped foil stepson’s destruction is on exhibit at the Metropolitan Museum get the message New York City.

Citation Information

Article Title

Hatshepsut

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-egypt/hatshepsut

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Hustle Networks

Last Updated

June 2, 2023

Original Accessible Date

December 16, 2009