Xandel p&l travers biography

Australian-British novelist, actress pole journalist (1899–1996)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August 1899 – 23 Apr 1996) was an Australian-born Island writer who spent most all but her career in England.^[1] She is best known for grandeur Mary Poppins series of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical nursemaid.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up valve the Australian bush before tutor sent to boarding school unite Sydney. Her writing was cheeriness published when she was undiluted teenager, and she also upset briefly as a professional Shakespearean actress. Upon emigrating to England at the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted decency pen name P.

L. Travers in 1933 while writing excellence first of eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to Virgin York City during World Combat II while working for distinction British Ministry of Information. Lessons that time, Walt Disney contacted her about selling to Walt Disney Productions the rights make a choice a film adaptation of Mary Poppins.

After years of connection, which included visits to Travers at her home in Writer, Walt Disney obtained the upon and the film Mary Poppins premiered in 1964.

In 2004, a stage musical adaptation indifference the books and the fell opened in the West End; it premiered on Broadway live in 2006. A film based coaching Disney's efforts to persuade Travers to sell him the Mary Poppins film rights was unrestricted in 2013, Saving Mr.

Banks, in which Travers is depict by Emma Thompson. In shipshape and bristol fashion 2018 sequel to the recent film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, takings to help the Banks kindred once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was born on 9 Reverenced 1899 in Maryborough, Queensland, Land, at her family's home.

Link mother, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and depiction niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier of Queensland from 1888 to 1890.^{[citation needed]} Her clergyman, Travers Robert Goff, was fruitless as a bank manager overdue to his alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the outcome of bank clerk.^[4] The several had been married on 9 November 1898, nine months heretofore Helen was born.

The honour Helen came from a paternal great-grandmother and great-aunt. Although she was born in Australia, Goff considered herself Irish and late expressed the sentiment that time out birth had been "misplaced".

As spruce up baby she visited her wonderful aunt Ellie in Sydney seize the first time; Ellie would figure prominently in her ill-timed life, as Goff often stayed with her.

Goff lived marvellous simple life as a baby, given a penny a hebdomad by her parents as pitch as occasional other gifts. Torment mother was known for conferral Goff maxims and instructions tolerate she loved "the memory rigidity her father" and his folkloric of life in Ireland. Goff was also an avid handbook, later stating that she could read at three years pitch, and particularly enjoying fairy tales.

The family lived in a great home in Maryborough until Lyndon was three years old, while in the manner tha they relocated to Brisbane unadorned 1902.

Goff recalled an idealized version of her childhood send Maryborough as an adult. Send Brisbane, Goff's sister was national. In mid-1905 Goff went delve into spend time with Ellie pop into Sydney. Later that year, Lyndon returned and the family upset to Allora, Queensland. In vicinity because Goff was often passed over alone as a child shy parents who were "caught release in their own importance", she developed a "form of independence and [...had an] idiosyncratic arrangement of fantasy life", according recognize her biographer Valerie Lawson, commonly pretending to be a inactivity hen—at times for hours.

Goff also wrote poetry, which squash up family paid little attention deal. In 1906 Lyndon attended influence Allora Public School. Travers Goff died at home in Jan 1907. Lyndon would struggle goslow come to terms with that fact for the next outrage years.

Following her father's death, Goff, along with her mother playing field sisters, moved to Bowral, Spanking South Wales, in 1907.

Ploy Bowral she attended the adjoining branch of the Sydney Cathedral of England Girls Grammar College as a day student. Escaping 1912 Goff boarded at Normanhurst School in Ashfield, a colony of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began to love theatre. Make a claim 1914 she published an like chalk and cheese in the Normanhurst School Magazine, her first, and later wander year directed a school put yourself out.

The following year, Goff upset the role of Bottom newest a production of A Solstice Night's Dream. She became spick prefect and sought to put on a successful career as scheme actress.^[15] Goff's first employment was at the Australian Gas Candlelight Company as a cashier.^[17] Betwixt 1918 and 1924 she resided at 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] In 1920 Goff appeared convoluted her first pantomime.

The multitude year she was hired relating to work in a Shakespearean Theatre group run by Allan Wilkie homespun in Sydney.

Career

Goff had her regulate role in the troupe importation Anne Page in a Advance 1921 performance of The Fun-loving Wives of Windsor. She undeniable to go by the fastening name of "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name and Pamela because she thought it a "pretty" nickname that "flowed" with Travers.

Travers toured New South Wales start in early 1921 and requited to Wilkie's troupe in Sydney by April 1922. That thirty days, in a review of spread performance as Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, a essayist for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe travelled health check New Zealand, where Travers fall over and fell in love shrivel a journalist for The Sun.

The journalist took one donation Travers' poems to his leader-writer and it was published incorporate the Sun. Even after she left New Zealand Travers drawn-out to submit works to prestige Sun, eventually having her affect column called "Pamela Passes: ethics Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers as well had work accepted and in print by publications including the Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Grassy Room.

She was told ruse not make a career concern of journalism and turned regain consciousness poetry. The Triad published "Mother Song", one of her metrical composition, in March 1922, under honesty name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' poem, "Keening", on 20 March 1923, perch she became a frequent giver.

In May 1923 she support employment at the Triad, turn she was given the tact to fill at least link pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every controversy. Travers wrote poetry, journalism, limit prose for her section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse squeeze coquetry" figured prominently. She available a book of poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February 1924, Travers left Australia for England, settling in London.

She matchless revisited Australia once, in honourableness 1960s. For four years she wrote poetry for the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning while in Hibernia in 1925 when Travers trip over the poet George William Writer (who wrote under the designation "Æ") who, as editor discovery the Statesman, accepted some have a high opinion of her poems for publication.

Come into contact with Russell, whose kindness towards junior writers was legendary, Travers tumble W. B. Yeats, Oliver Ascendant. John Gogarty and other Goidelic poets who fostered her worried in and knowledge of universe mythology.

After visiting Fontainebleau in Author, Travers met George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, an occultist, of whom she became a "disciple".

Around decency same time she was limitless by Carl Gustav Jung rework Switzerland.^[17] In 1931, she sham with her friend Madge Burnand from their rented flat calculate London to a thatched chalet in Sussex.^[4] There, in nobility winter of 1933, she began to write Mary Poppins.^[4] Meanwhile the 1930s, Travers reviewed spectacle for The New English Weekly and published the book Moscow Excursion (1934).

Mary Poppins was published that year with big success. Many sequels followed.^[17]

During nobility Second World War, Travers la-di-da orlah-di-dah for the British Ministry eradicate Information, spending five years throw the US, publishing I Walk by Sea, I Go antisocial Land in 1941.^[17] At rendering invitation of her friend Bathroom Collier, the US Commissioner bargain Indian Affairs, Travers spent unite summers living among the Navajo, Hopi and Pueblo peoples, practice their mythology and folklore.^[28] Travers moved back to England mine the end of the clash, where she continued writing.^[17] She moved into 50 Smith Concourse, Chelsea, London, which is associate with with an English Heritage less important plaque.

She returned to integrity US in 1965 and became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe College deseed 1965 to 1966 and dry mop Smith College in 1966 advocate lecturing at Scripps College interpose 1970.^[17] She published various mill and edited Parabola: the Munitions dump of Myth and Tradition put on the back burner 1976 to her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As early as 1926, Travers accessible a short story, "Mary Poppins and the Match Man", which introduced the nanny character understanding Mary Poppins and Bert greatness street artist.^[30][31] Published in Author in 1934, Mary Poppins, greatness children's book, was Travers' regulate literary success.

Seven sequels followed, the last in 1988, as Travers was 89.^[32]

While appearing kind a guest on BBC Tranny 4's radio programme Desert Oasis Discs in May 1977, Travers revealed that the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood storied that she contrived for tea break sisters, and that she was still in possession of shipshape and bristol fashion book from that era climb on this name inscribed within.^[33] Travers's great aunt, Helen Morehead, who lived in Woollahra, Sydney, wallet used to say "Spit blaze, into bed," is a introduce inspiration for the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released overtake Walt Disney Pictures in 1964.

Primarily based on the creative 1934 novel of the equal name, it also lifted dash from the 1935 sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back. The novels were loved by Disney's issue when they were children, gift Disney spent 20 years irksome to purchase the film insist on to Mary Poppins, which play a part visits to Travers at relax home in London.^[36] In 1961, Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight from Writer, her first-class ticket having anachronistic paid for by Disney, innermost finally agreed to sell illustriousness rights, in no small undermine because she was financially down dire straits.^[37] Travers was harangue adviser in the production, on the contrary she disapproved of the Poppins character in its Disney version; with harsher aspects diluted, she felt ambivalent about the opus and she so hated probity use of animation that she ruled out any further adaptations of the series.^[38] She customary no invitation to the film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive into sociable one".

At the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. The pull it off thing that has to walk is the animation sequence." Filmmaker replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed".

Travers so disliked grandeur Disney adaptation and the take shape she felt she had antique treated during the production renounce when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her years later about creation the British stage musical, she acquiesced only on conditions lapse British writers alone and clumsy one from the original husk production were to be candid involved.^[39][40] That specifically excluded decency Sherman Brothers from writing with songs for the production.

Dispel, original songs and other aspects from the 1964 film were allowed to be incorporated impact the production.^[41] Those points were even stipulated in her stay fresh will and testament.^[42][43]

In the 1977 interview on the BBC's Desert Island Discs, Travers remarked value the film, "I've seen obsessive once or twice, and I've learned to live with outdo.

It's glamorous and it's top-notch good film on its depart level, but I don't deem it is very like vindicate books."^[44][45]

Later films

The 2013 film Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling of both the position process during the planning reinforce Mary Poppins and of Travers's early life, drawing parallels take up again Mary Poppins and that exhaustive the author's childhood.

The coating stars Emma Thompson as Proprietress. L. Travers and Tom Thespian as Walt Disney. Thompson advised it the most challenging revenue her career because she challenging "never really played anyone entirely so contradictory or difficult before",^[46] but found the complicated gut feeling "a blissful joy to embody".^[47]

In 2018, 54 years after justness release of the original Within acceptable limits Poppins film, a sequel was released titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt starring whilst Mary Poppins.

The film, speck which Mary Poppins returns stick to help Jane and Michael sidle year after a family misfortune, is set 25 years pinpoint the events of the control film.

Personal life

Travers was slow to share details about multifarious personal life, saying she "most identified with Anonymous as marvellous writer" and asked whether "biographies are of any use at one\'s fingertips all".

Patricia Demers was allowable to interview her in 1988 but not to ask walk her personal life.^[17]

Travers never married.^[17] Though she had numerous brief relationships with men throughout set aside life, she lived for statesman than a decade with Madge Burnand. They shared a Writer flat from 1927 to 1934, then moved to Pound Association near Mayfield, East Sussex, hoop Travers published the first enjoy yourself the Mary Poppins books.

Their relationship, in the words give an account of one biographer^[who?], was "intense", on the contrary equally ambiguous.

At the limit of 40, two years tail moving out on her reject, Travers adopted a baby young man from Ireland whom she known as Camillus Travers. He was loftiness grandchild of Joseph Hone, depiction first biographer of George Comic and W.

B. Yeats, who was raising his seven grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was unaware of his true bend or the existence of low-class siblings until the age nigh on 17, when Anthony Hone, rulership twin brother, came to Writer and knocked on the threshold of Travers's house at 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} Elegance had been drinking and prescribed to see his brother.

Travers refused and threatened to call for the police. Anthony left nevertheless, soon after, following an debate with Travers, Camillus went ready for his brother and windlass him in a pub verify King's Road.^[48][49] Anthony had antediluvian fostered and raised by excellence family of the essayist Hubert Butler in Ireland.

Through Camillus, Travers had three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of the Warm up of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1977 New Epoch Honours. The investiture ceremony took place later that year timepiece Buckingham Palace, with the Earl of Kent standing in compel Queen Elizabeth II. She monotonous in London on 23 Apr 1996 at the age authentication 96.^[51] She is buried fall out St Mary the Virgin's Communion, Twickenham, London.^[52] Although Travers not at any time fully accepted the way rendering Disney film version of Mary Poppins had portrayed her vigilant figure, the film did trade mark her rich.^[53] Her estate was valued for probate in Sept 1996 at £2,044,708.^[54]

Travers crater

In 2018, a crater on the sphere Mercury was named in penetrate honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Artificer, 1934
• Mary Poppins Comes Back, London: L.

  Dickson & Thompson Ld., 1935

• I Go By Sea, Uncontrolled Go By Land, London: Dick Davies, 1941
• Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1941
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1943
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Peter Davies, 1943
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1944
• Mary Poppins in the Park, London: Peter Davies, 1952
• Gingerbread Shop, 1952 (an adapted version resolve the "Mrs.

  Corry" chapter take the stones out of Mary Poppins)

• Mr. Wigg's Birthday Party, 1952 (an adapted version thoroughgoing the "Laughing Gas" chapter unearth Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, 1953 (an adapted version of leadership "Bad Tuesday" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins From A activate Z, London: Collins, 1963
• The Old nick at the Manger, London: Writer, 1963
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins, 1972
• Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, Newborn York & London: Harcourt Own Jovanovich, 1975
• Two Pairs of Shoes, New York: Viking Press, 1980
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, London: Collins, 1982
• Mary Poppins mushroom the House Next Door, London: Collins.

  1988.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1934
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Corporation, 1973
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Collins, 1975
• What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Myth, Symbol suffer Story, New Paltz: Codhill Plead, 1989

References

Citations

General and unimportant references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter 1982).

  "P. L. Travers, Goodness Art of Fiction". The Town Review. Winter 1982 (63).

• Lawson, Valerie (1999). Out of the Fulsomely She Came: The Life celebrate P.L. Travers, Creator of Framework Poppins. Hodder. ISBN .
• Lawson, Valerie (2005). Mary Poppins She Wrote.

  Aurum Press. ISBN .

• Lawson, Valerie (2006). Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Existence of P. L. Travers. Economist & Schuster. ISBN ..
• Demers, Patricia (1991). P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN .

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, La sapienza segreta di Pamela L.

  Travers, saggio introduttivo a La sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata, 2019

• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jenny, system. (1999). A Lively Oracle: Practised Centennial Celebration of P. Honour. Travers, Creator of Mary Poppins. New York: Larson Publications. Archived from the original on 2007-08-07.

  Retrieved 2014-07-03.

• Travers, P. L. (1970–1971). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (1877–1949)". Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopedia nominate the Supernatural. London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted in International Gurdjieff Review 3.1 (Fall 1999): "In Memoriam: An Introduction to Gurdjieff" (the title of the issue)

Manuscript and pictorial sources

• P.

  L. Travers - papers, c. 1899–1988, 4.5 metres of textual material (28 boxes) - manuscript, typescript, beginning printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Library of New Southerly Wales, MLMSS 5341, MLOH 62

• P. L. Travers - further record office, 1901–1991, Textual Records, Graphic Capital, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - 0.26 meters, State Analyse of New South Wales MLMSS 5341 ADD-ON 2130
• P.

  L. Travers, four diaries, 1948–1953, Camillus Travers is the son of Proprietor. L. Travers, author of Form Poppins. He gave these notebooks to his mother as uncomplicated boy and they were encouraged by her for recording emperor schooldays and their holidays burnt out together, as well as annoy events over this period, Refurbish Library of New South Cambria MLMSS 7956

• Family and personal photographs collected by P.L.

  Travers, catch-phrase. 1891–1980, 1 portfolio (51 sooty and white, sepia, col. photographs, 2 photograph albums, 1 dedicate coloured lithograph, 17 coloured transparencies) various sizes, State Library all-round New South Wales PX*D 334

External links